[{"facility name": "Microanalytical Laboratory", "facility description": "The Microanalytical Laboratory is equipped with a Thermo Scientific Scios 2 LV Dual Beam (FIB-SEM) and a JEOL JXA-iSP100 electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA).", "facility manager": "Manuela Nazzari", "facility manager email": "manuela.nazzari@ingv.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5926-5773", "facility access mode": "Physical  or Remote access", "facility information page": "<a href=\"https://www.ingv.it/monitoraggio-e-infrastrutture/laboratori/laboratorio-hpht#facilities\" target='_blank'> https://www.ingv.it/monitoraggio-e-infrastrutture/laboratori/laboratorio-hpht#facilities</a>", "facility category": "Rock and melt physical properties", "laboratory": "HPHT of experimental Volcanology and Geophysics", "laboratory manager": "Piergiorgio Scarlato", "laboratory manager email": "piergiorgio.scarlato@ingv.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1933-0192", "laboratory section/department": "INGV - Sezione Roma 1", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/049412q44", "laboratory address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "laboratory city": "Roma", "laboratory latitude": 41.828, "laboratory longitude": 12.515, "laboratory section website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)", "organization address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.828, "organization longitude": 12.515, "organization website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/00qps9a02", "equipments": [{"id": 10, "name": "Scios 2 LV Dual Beam", "type": "Focused ion beam scanning electron microscope (FIB-SEM)", "brand": "Thermo Scientific", "description": "The Scios 2 LV Dual Beam is an ultra-high-resolution analytical focused ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM) system that provides outstanding sample preparation and 3D characterization performance for a wide range of samples, including magnetic and non-conductive materials. Moreover, the Large Area Map software allows the acquisition of large sample areas at high magnification by means of a collage of images. List of detectors available:\r\nEDS, EBSD, CL (CatodoLuminescence), STEM.\r\n", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 11, "name": "JXA-iSP100", "type": "Electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA)", "brand": "JEOL", "description": "JEOL JXA-iSP100 electron microprobe, with five wavelength dispersive spectrometers (12 crystals), an energy dispersive spectrometer and transmission illuminator. The instrument is designed to measure qualitatively composition of a solid polished material on a microscale with high precision (within one percent relative for major constituents) and low detection limits (commonly a few tens to few hundreds ppm). Sample of interest can be as small as a few microns across. The five WDS spectrometers are equipped with the following crystals: PETL, LIFL, PETJ, LIF, TAPH, PETHS, LIFHS, TAPJ, LDEB, LDE1.", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}]}, {"facility name": "Materials characterization facilities", "facility description": "Measurements of rheological properties of materials at controlled  temperature, pressure and humidity of liquid systems (pure liquids or their mixtures) and structured fluids such as, e.g., suspensions, emulsions and polymeric solutions.\r\nMeasurements of density of powders, solids and slurries. True, absolute, skeletal, and apparent volume and density\r\n", "facility manager": "Elisabetta Del Bello", "facility manager email": "elisabetta.delbello@ingv.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8043-7410", "facility access mode": "Physical access", "facility information page": "", "facility category": "Rock and melt physical properties", "laboratory": "HPHT of experimental Volcanology and Geophysics", "laboratory manager": "Piergiorgio Scarlato", "laboratory manager email": "piergiorgio.scarlato@ingv.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1933-0192", "laboratory section/department": "INGV - Sezione Roma 1", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/049412q44", "laboratory address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "laboratory city": "Roma", "laboratory latitude": 41.828, "laboratory longitude": 12.515, "laboratory section website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)", "organization address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.828, "organization longitude": 12.515, "organization website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/00qps9a02", "equipments": [{"id": 12, "name": "Physica MCR301 Rheometer", "type": "Rheometer", "brand": "Antoon Paar", "description": "Modular rheometer, air bearing EC motor with frequency range 10-5 100 Hz, and 0,1 nNm torque resolution. Equipped with: double Peltier temperature control; parallel plates (2), plate-cone (2), concentric cylinder measurement geometries; pressure cell up to 150 bar.\r\nSpecification\r\nrheometer type & supplier: stress-controlled rotational rheometer MCR 301 (Anton Paar)\r\nfrequency range: 10-5 - 102 Hz\r\ntemperature range:     -40 - 200\u00b0C \u00b1 0.01\u00b0C (Peltier-control)\r\ngeometries     \r\n\r\n    various geometries are available:\r\n    cone-plate (CP50): R = 25 mm; \u03b1=0.991\u00b0,sample volume: 0.6 ml\r\n    plate-plate (PP25): R = 12.5 mm, sample volume for 1mm gap: 0.5 ml\r\n   \r\n coaxial cylinder (CC27) :gap width: 1.128 mm, sample volume:\r\n    coaxial double gap (DG26.7): gap width: 0.42 mm and 0.46 mm; sample volume: 3.8 ml; for low-viscosity samples (0.4 mPas < \u03b7 < 200 mPas)\r\n\r\nshear rate range     10-5 - 104 s-1", "measurements": "Flow curve (viscosity dependence on shear rate).\r\nThixotropy (dependence of viscosity on time) by applying shear rate or shear stress step tests.\r\nYield stress (shear stress below which the motion is not appreciable) by using shear stress ramp tests or the application of constant shear stresses with increasing intensity.\r\nViscoelasticity (elastic and viscous components of structured fluids) by dynamic tests (small amplitude oscillatory shear flows) or static tests (application of constant stresses or strains).\r\n", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 13, "name": "Helium Pycnometer Anton Paar Ultrapyc 5000", "type": "Gas Displacement Pycnometry System", "brand": " Anton Paar", "description": "The Ultrapyc 5000 by Anton Paar is a high-precision gas pycnometer designed to measure the true, absolute, skeletal, and apparent volume and density of powders and solid materials using gas displacement technology, primarily with helium or nitrogen. Here are some of its main technical features:\n\nPrecision up to \u00b1 0.01% of reading, Accurate up to 0.02% of reading (135 cm\u00b3 cell)  \n\nTemperature Control to maintain stability and enhance measurement accuracy. \n\nMultiple Cell Volumes configurations (from 0.25 cm\u00b3 to 135 cm\u00b3)  to analyze a wide range of sample sizes, from powders to larger solid specimens.\n\nAuto-foam Mode: can correct for any surface irregularities, ensuring accurate volume measurement for samples with a high porosity or rough surface texture.\n\nPowderProtect: allows to measure powdered samples without contaminating the equipment", "measurements": "true, absolute, skeletal, and apparent volume and density of powders, solids and slurries", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}]}, {"facility name": "Biostratigraphy and Paleoclimate", "facility description": "Preparation and analysis of rock and sediment samples for calcareous nannofossil studies", "facility manager": "Antonio Cascella", "facility manager email": "antonio.cascella@ingv.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8255-3244", "facility access mode": "Physical access", "facility information page": "", "facility category": "Environmental and paleoclimatic study", "laboratory": "Micropaleontology", "laboratory manager": "Antonio Cascella", "laboratory manager email": "antonio.cascella@ingv.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8255-3244", "laboratory section/department": "INGV - Sezione di Pisa", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/00vfm5970", "laboratory address": "Via Cesare Battisti, 53, 56125", "laboratory city": "Pisa", "laboratory latitude": 43.709, "laboratory longitude": 10.396, "laboratory section website": "https://www.pi.ingv.it", "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)", "organization address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.828, "organization longitude": 12.515, "organization website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/00qps9a02", "equipments": [{"id": 14, "name": "Vacuum manifolds filtration system ", "type": "Sample preparation", "brand": "", "description": "Multi-Branch filtration system for micropaleontological and sedimentological tests ", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 15, "name": "Centrifuge", "type": "Sample preparation", "brand": "Hettich Zentrifugen", "description": "Benchtop centrifuge for sediment sample preparation", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 16, "name": "Optical microscope camera equipped", "type": "Sample analysis and image acquisition ", "brand": "Leica Microsystem", "description": "Optical microscope in linear and circular polarized light", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 17, "name": "Optical microscope camera equipped", "type": "Sample analysis ", "brand": " Leica Microsystem", "description": "Optical microscope in linear and circular polarized light", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}]}, {"facility name": "X-ray spectrometer", "facility description": "allows to analyze major and trace elements in molten rock sample (glass disks).", "facility manager": "Lucia Miraglia", "facility manager email": "lucia.miraglia@ingv.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9383-7683", "facility access mode": "Physical access", "facility information page": "<a href=\"https://www.ct.ingv.it/index.php/risorse-e-servizi/laboratori/108-laboratorio-di-fluorescenza-ai-raggi-x-xrf\" target='_blank'> https://www.ct.ingv.it/index.php/risorse-e-servizi/laboratori/108-laboratorio-di-fluorescenza-ai-raggi-x-xrf</a>", "facility category": "Geochemical data", "laboratory": "X-ray Laboratory", "laboratory manager": "Lucia Miraglia", "laboratory manager email": " lucia.miraglia@ingv.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9383-7683", "laboratory section/department": "INGV - Osservatorio Etneo", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/03vrtgf80", "laboratory address": "Piazza Roma, 2, 95125", "laboratory city": "Catania", "laboratory latitude": 37.513, "laboratory longitude": 15.082, "laboratory section website": "https://www.ct.ingv.it", "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)", "organization address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.828, "organization longitude": 12.515, "organization website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/00qps9a02", "equipments": [{"id": 18, "name": "X-ray Spectrometer", "type": "anlytical instrument", "brand": "", "description": "High power X-ray spectrometer (4 kW) with integrated automatic sample changer. Analysis of all elements from beryllium to uranium from fractions of ppm to 100%. Spectrometer chamber geometry with tube above the sample to avoid contamination by powders or liquids. Maximum sample size: up to 52mm in diameter and 30mm thick.", "measurements": "Major and trace elements.", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 19, "name": "Fusion instrument", "type": "sample preparation instrument", "brand": "Claisse", "description": "This melting instrument: a)allows easy loading of crucibles, molds and beakers; b) increases operator safety as its safety door locks automatically to protect it from heat; c) fully automated pouring avoids handling hot containers. Furthermore helps obtaining superior analytical performances as well as accurate and precise results. Its programmable fusion parameters ensure high fusion success rate.", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}]}, {"facility name": "Noble Gas Laboratory", "facility description": "Mass spectrometry laboratory for He Ne and Ar isotope analyses", "facility manager": "Mariano Tantillo", "facility manager email": "mariano.tantillo@ingv.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4978-597X", "facility access mode": "Physical access", "facility information page": "", "facility category": "Geochemical data", "laboratory": "Noble gas Lab", "laboratory manager": "Mariano Tantillo", "laboratory manager email": "mariano.tantillo@ingv.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4978-597X", "laboratory section/department": "INGV - Sezione di Palermo", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/012s4fy16", "laboratory address": "Via Ugo La Malfa, 153 , 90146", "laboratory city": "Palermo", "laboratory latitude": 38.165, "laboratory longitude": 13.31, "laboratory section website": "https://www.pa.ingv.it", "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)", "organization address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.828, "organization longitude": 12.515, "organization website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/00qps9a02", "equipments": [{"id": 20, "name": "Helix Sft", "type": "mass spectrometer", "brand": "", "description": "mass spectrometer for He isotope analysis", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 21, "name": "Helix mc plus", "type": "mass spectrometer", "brand": "", "description": "mass spectrometer for isotope analysis of all noble gases currently configured for isotope analysis of Ne", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 22, "name": "Argus", "type": "mass spectrometer", "brand": "", "description": "mass spectrometer for Ar isotope analysis", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}]}, {"facility name": "Speleothem sampling for paleoclimate data", "facility description": "Micromilling dedicated to the sampling of speleothems for paleoclimatic, paleoenvironmental and Relative Sea Level reconstructions\r\n", "facility manager": "Ilaria Isola", "facility manager email": "ilaria.isola@ingv.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3911-4676", "facility access mode": "Physical access", "facility information page": "<a href=\"https://www.pi.ingv.it/laboratori-di-sezione/laboratorio-di-paleoclimatologia/\" target='_blank'> https://www.pi.ingv.it/laboratori-di-sezione/laboratorio-di-paleoclimatologia/ </a>", "facility category": "Environmental and paleoclimatic study", "laboratory": "Paleoclimate", "laboratory manager": "Ilaria Isola", "laboratory manager email": "ilaria.isola@ingv.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3911-4676", "laboratory section/department": "INGV - Sezione di Pisa", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/00vfm5970", "laboratory address": "Via Cesare Battisti, 53, 56125", "laboratory city": "Pisa", "laboratory latitude": 43.709, "laboratory longitude": 10.396, "laboratory section website": "https://www.pi.ingv.it", "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)", "organization address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.828, "organization longitude": 12.515, "organization website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/00qps9a02", "equipments": [{"id": 24, "name": "Micromill 2000 machine complete system", "type": "Remote controlled microdrill and micromill", "brand": "MicroProto System", "description": "Stepping Resolution 0.000125 in., Mechanical repeatability 0.0005 in., Spindle Speed 1100 - 11000 RPM, Travel: X = 9\", Y = 5.75\", Z = 6\"", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 25, "name": "Analytical balance", "type": "Precision balance", "brand": "Kern", "description": "ABT 120-4M", "measurements": "Capacity 120 g Reading 0.1, Min Load 10 mg Reproducibility 0.1 mg Linearity \u00b1 0.2 mg", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}]}, {"facility name": "Paleomagnetism Laboratory", "facility description": "The magnetically shielded room of the paleomagnetic laboratory of INGV hosts two long core cryogenic magnetometers for the measurement of the magnetic properties of both discrete rock samples and continuous sediment cores, up to 1.5 m long. The applications of paleomagnetism and rock magnetism in general span over various disciplines of Earth Sciences, from geodynamics to stratigraphy, from reconstructions of paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental changes to the monitoring of present-day air pollution.", "facility manager": "Aldo Winkler", "facility manager email": "aldo.winkler@ingv.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0653-0059", "facility access mode": "Physical access", "facility information page": "", "facility category": "Paleo magnetic and magnetic data", "laboratory": "Laboratory of Paleomagnetism", "laboratory manager": "Aldo Winkler ", "laboratory manager email": "aldo.winkler@ingv.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0653-0059", "laboratory section/department": "INGV - Sezione Roma 2", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/03z92nm69", "laboratory address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "laboratory city": "Roma", "laboratory latitude": 41.828, "laboratory longitude": 12.515, "laboratory section website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)", "organization address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.828, "organization longitude": 12.515, "organization website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/00qps9a02", "equipments": [{"id": 26, "name": "Cryogenic Magnetometer liquid-helium-free, with in-line AF degaussing, ARM device and MS2C susceptibility meter", "type": "Magnetometer, demagnetizer and magnetizer", "brand": "2G Enterprises", "description": "Measurement and in-line treatment of the remanent magnetization of discrete and continuous samples (u_channels)", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 27, "name": "Cryogenic Magnetometer, with in-line AF degaussing, ARM device and MS2C susceptibility meter", "type": "Magnetometer, demagnetizer and magnetizer", "brand": "2G Enterprises", "description": "Measurement and in-line treatment of the remanent magnetization of discrete and continuous samples (u_channels)", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 28, "name": "Pulse magnetizer", "type": "High Field magnetizer", "brand": "2G", "description": "Saturation remanent magnetization aquisition, up to 2.7 T", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 29, "name": "AGICO AF demagnetizer LDA-3A with AMU-1A anhysteretic magnetizer", "type": "AF demagnetizer with anisotropy of ARM device", "brand": "AGICO", "description": "AF demagnetization of cubic and cylindrical samples. Automated ARM aquisition, with AAR feasibility", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 30, "name": "AGICO Kappabridge KLY5 with CS3 furnace and CS-L cooler", "type": "magnetic susceptibility and its variation with the direction of the magnetic field, also with temperature. Out of Phase susceptibility", "brand": "AGICO", "description": "Measurement of magnetic susceptibility and its anisotropy. Variability of magnetic susceptibility with temperature, out of phase magnetic susceptibility", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 31, "name": "AGICO Kappabridge MFK1_FA with CS3 furnace and CS-L cooler", "type": "magnetic susceptibility and its variation with direction and intensity of the magnetic field, also with temperature", "brand": "AGICO", "description": "Measurement of magnetic susceptibility and its anisotropy. Variability of magnetic susceptibility with the intensity of the applied field and temperature", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 32, "name": "AGICO Spinner Magnetometer JR-6", "type": "Remanent magnetization on discrete samples", "brand": "AGICO", "description": "Measurement of the remanent magnetization of cubic or cylindrical paleomagnetic standard samples. Suitable for high intensity samples that are not measurable with 2G cryos", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 33, "name": "ASC Scientific thermal demagnetizer with and without absolute paleointensity device", "type": "Thermal demagnetizers", "brand": "ASC", "description": "Thermal demagnetizers up to 700 \u00b0C, one of them is provided with absoluted paleointensity device", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 34, "name": "Princeton Micromag 2900/3900 AGM/VSM with cryostat", "type": "Magnetometer for hysteresis loops", "brand": "Princeton", "description": "Definition of hysteresis loops and magnetic parameters. AGM and VSM heads for different sensitivity. Variability with low temperatures.", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 35, "name": "Lakeshore 8604 VSM with oven", "type": "Vibrating Sample Magnetometer for hysteresis loops", "brand": "Lakeshore", "description": "Definition of hysteresis loops and magnetic parameters. AGM and VSM heads for different sensitivity. Variability with high temperatures. Specifically suited for FORCs", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 36, "name": "Bartington and ZH magnetic susceptibility meters with various sensors", "type": "Portable magnetic susceptibility meters", "brand": "Bartington and ZH instruments", "description": "Portable magnetic susceptibility meters for in-situ and lower sensitivity measurements. Different probes for volume/surface/depth specific measurements", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 37, "name": "Pyrox thermal demagnetizer", "type": "Thermal Demagnetizer", "brand": "Pyrox modified/self made", "description": "Thermal demagnetization up to 700 \u00b0C", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 38, "name": "Lodestart Shielded Room", "type": "Magnetically shielded room", "brand": "Lodestar", "description": "Magnetically shielded room where 2G magnetometers are hosted. Large volume hall", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}]}, {"facility name": "Shock-tube system", "facility description": "The vertical shock-tube system allows to generate subsonic to supersonic jets under controlled conditions. It is composed by three sections: (1) a high-pressure reservoir containing pressurized air up to 8 bar (3.8 cm of diameter, different length); (2) an electrovalve allowing for very rapid gas release (<0.005 s); (3) a low pressure section composed by tubes of different length, geometry and material. The controlled opening of the electrovalve provides the onset for the impulsive gas release, generating jet flow. An array of microphones, monoaxial and triaxial accelerometer and pressure sensors are provided to measure the acoustic, accelerometric and pressure field associated with the jet. The Schlieren visualization system is often used in association with such type of measurements.", "facility manager": "Laura Spina", "facility manager email": "laura.spina@ingv.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0467-2061", "facility access mode": "Physical access", "facility information page": "", "facility category": "Analogue modeling of geological processes", "laboratory": "HPHT of experimental Volcanology and Geophysics", "laboratory manager": "Piergiorgio Scarlato", "laboratory manager email": "piergiorgio.scarlato@ingv.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1933-0192", "laboratory section/department": "INGV - Sezione Roma 1", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/049412q44", "laboratory address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "laboratory city": "Roma", "laboratory latitude": 41.828, "laboratory longitude": 12.515, "laboratory section website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)", "organization address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.828, "organization longitude": 12.515, "organization website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/00qps9a02", "equipments": [{"id": 39, "name": "Shock Tube", "type": "Custom shock-tube", "brand": "", "description": "Equipment composed by:\r\n1) Cylindrical polyethylene tube (3.8 cm, variable length (hence volume).\r\n2) electrovalve allowing for very rapid gas release (<0.005 s)\r\n3) Epoxy or Plexiglass tubes of variable length, diameter and roughness\r\n", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 40, "name": "MIC PCB", "type": "Microphone", "brand": "PCB Piezotronics", "description": "1/2\" prepolarized free-field condenser microphone, 50 mV/Pa (+/-1.5 dB), 3.75 Hz - 20 kHz (+/-2 dB) with 1/2\" ICP\u00ae preamplifier (426E01) and TEDS", "measurements": "Acoustic Pressure (Pa)", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": "Microphone connected to Signal Conditioner Model 482C05 PCB Piezotronics."}, {"id": 41, "name": "MIC GRAS", "type": "microphone", "brand": "GRAS Sound&Vibration", "description": "1/2\" Ext. Polarized Free-field Microphone, Low Frequency, Freq range: 0.5 Hz to 20 kHz, Dyn range: 14 dBA to 149 dB, Sensitivity: 50 mV/Pa\r\n", "measurements": "Acoustic Pressure (Pa)", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": "Connected to a single-channel GRAS Signal Conditioner. Two microphones available."}, {"id": 42, "name": "MIC ULTRA", "type": "microphone", "brand": "Gras Sound&Vibration", "description": "1/8\" LEMO Pressure Standard Microphone Set, Freq range: 6.5 Hz to 140 kHz, Dyn range: 52 dB(A) to 178 dB\r\nSensitivity: 0.9 mV/Pa\r\n", "measurements": "Acoustic Pressure (Pa)", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": "Connected to a single-channel GRAS Signal Conditioner. "}, {"id": 43, "name": "MonoAccelerometers", "type": "accelerometer", "brand": "PCB Piezotronics ", "description": "ceramic shear ICP\u00ae accel., 100 mV/g, 0.5 Hz to 10k Hz, 10-32 side conn.", "measurements": "Acceleration (g). It can be easily converted to velocity or displacement.", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": "Connected to a Signal Conditioner Model 482C05 PCB Piezotronics.  Three accelerometers available."}, {"id": 44, "name": "Triaxial accelerometer", "type": "accelerometer", "brand": "PCB Piezotronic", "description": "Triaxial ICP\u00ae accel., 10 mV/g, 500 g, 2 to 7 kHz.", "measurements": "Acceleration (g). It can be easily converted to velocity or displacement", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": "Connected to a Signal Conditioner Model 482C05 PCB Piezotronics."}, {"id": 45, "name": "Pressure sensor", "type": "Pressure Sensor", "brand": "PCB Piezotronic", "description": "High frequency ICP\u00ae pressure sensor, 200 psi, 25 mV/psi, 0.218\" dia. diaphragm, accel. comp.", "measurements": "Dynamic pressure field (psi). ", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": "Connected to a Signal Conditioner Model 482C05 PCB Piezotronics. Two pressure sensors available."}]}, {"facility name": "Geophysical experiment for site effect estimation", "facility description": "The ESITO laboratory provides instrumentation and support for deployment of seismic nodal array of 46 sensors and 4 seismic stations equipped with accelerometer and velocimeter sensors, to be used for site effect studies and geophysical investigations in the Italian territory. The ESITO laboratory confirms the functioning of the instruments when handing them over and offers training on the use of instruments and support of dedicated personel for field installation. The acquired data will be converted to standard seismological format (miniseed, sac) and assistence will be provided for data quality check.", "facility manager": "Giuseppe Di Giulio", "facility manager email": "giuseppe.digiulio@ingv.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4097-7102", "facility access mode": "Physical access", "facility information page": "<a href=\"https://www.ingv.it/en/monitoraggio-e-infrastrutture/laboratori/laboratorio-effetti-di-sito\" target='_blank'>https://www.ingv.it/en/monitoraggio-e-infrastrutture/laboratori/laboratorio-effetti-di-sito </a>", "facility category": "Seismic and Geophysical data", "laboratory": "Site effects Laboratory", "laboratory manager": "Giuseppe Di Giulio", "laboratory manager email": "giuseppe.digiulio@ingv.it ", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4097-7102", "laboratory section/department": "INGV - Sezione Roma 1", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/049412q44", "laboratory address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "laboratory city": "Roma", "laboratory latitude": 41.828, "laboratory longitude": 12.515, "laboratory section website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)", "organization address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.828, "organization longitude": 12.515, "organization website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/00qps9a02", "equipments": [{"id": 48, "name": "Set of 46 seismic three-channel nodes", "type": "4.5 Hz seismic sensors and acquisition system", "brand": "Geospace Technologies", "description": "System composed of 46 compact portable seismic stations (indicated with the name of \"nodes\") which include both triaxial velocity sensors and a data digitization and storage system, complete with antenna, software and accessories. The instruments have a high recording autonomy, absolute timing of the data based on GPS systems, autonomous power supply from long-lasting batteries. Each node is compact and light ensuring easy handling for the installation.", "measurements": "Seismic ground velocity (ambient noise and weak motion signals)", "equipment_page_url": "<a href=\"https://www.geospace.com/wp-content/uploads/592-03270-01_F_Brochure-GS-ONE-Geophone-4p-for-desktop-printing.pdf\" target='_blank'>https://www.geospace.com/wp-content/uploads/592-03270-01_F_Brochure-GS-ONE-Geophone-4p-for-desktop-printing.pdf</a> ; <a href=\"https://www.geospace.com/products/land-exploration/gsb-3/\" target='_blank'>https://www.geospace.com/products/land-exploration/gsb-3/ </a> ", "note": "The sensors could be installed on soil (buried into the ground) or on artifical floor through rigid plates "}, {"id": 49, "name": "Set of 4 seismic three-components stations", "type": "six-channels 24bit digitizers, 5s three-components velocimeter and force-balance accelerometer ", "brand": "Reftek, Lennartz, Kinemetrics", "description": "Set of 4 seismic stations with high dynamic range and possibility of recording both velocimeter and accelerometric data. The digitizers have a high recording autonomy with an external power and absolute timing based on GPS system. The velocimeter has a instrumental flat response from 0.2 to 40 Hz, the accelerometer has a full scale of +/-1 or 2 g. Acquisition system could be stand-alone or real-time.", "measurements": "Seismic ground velocity and acceleration (ambient noise and weak motion signals, strong-motion signal)", "equipment_page_url": "<a href=\"https://www.passcal.nmt.edu/content/instrumentation/dataloggers/3-channel-dataloggers/reftek-rt-130-datalogger\" target='_blank'> https://www.passcal.nmt.edu/content/instrumentation/dataloggers/3-channel-dataloggers/reftek-rt-130-datalogger</a> ; <a href=\"https://www.lennartz-electronic.de/products/seismometers/le-3d-5s-mkiii/\" target='_blank'> https://www.lennartz-electronic.de/products/seismometers/le-3d-5s-mkiii/</a>; <a href=\"https://kinemetrics.com/post_products/episensor-es-t/\" target='_blank'> https://kinemetrics.com/post_products/episensor-es-t/</a>", "note": ""}]}, {"facility name": "Optical Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM-EDS)", "facility description": "The facility is equipped with all the tools necessary to acquire information on the structure of volcanic, igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks, both in thin sections and in resinous mounds one inch in diameter. The electron microscope (SEM) also provides quantitative analysis (EDS) of major oxides content, with a spatial resolution of 5\u00b5m, and as compositional maps. The availability of numerous international standards allows the study of a wide range of chemical compositions covering a large spectrum of volcanic residual glasses and minerals, with analytical errors within 1- 5% for most of the main oxides.", "facility manager": "Claudia D'Oriano", "facility manager email": "claudia.doriano@ingv.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-5121", "facility access mode": "Physical access", "facility information page": "<a href=\"https://www.pi.ingv.it/laboratori-di-sezione/laboratorio-di-microscopia-ottica-ed-elettronica/\" target='_blank'>https://www.pi.ingv.it/laboratori-di-sezione/laboratorio-di-microscopia-ottica-ed-elettronica/ </a>", "facility category": "Rock and melt physical properties", "laboratory": "Optical Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy", "laboratory manager": "Claudia D'Oriano ", "laboratory manager email": "claudia.doriano@ingv.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-5121", "laboratory section/department": "INGV - Sezione di Pisa", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/00vfm5970", "laboratory address": "Via Cesare Battisti, 53, 56125", "laboratory city": "Pisa", "laboratory latitude": 43.709, "laboratory longitude": 10.396, "laboratory section website": "https://www.pi.ingv.it", "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)", "organization address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.828, "organization longitude": 12.515, "organization website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/00qps9a02", "equipments": [{"id": 51, "name": "LEICA HC POLARIZING OPTICAL MICROSCOPE WITH CANON DS 170821 CAMERA", "type": "Optical Microscope", "brand": "Leica", "description": "Leica DMRX is a polarized light microscope, with a graduate circular rotating stage, equipped with objective lenses for magnifications of 5x, 10x, 20x (transmitted light), 20x (reflected light), and 40x. It works in both transmitted and reflected light. The availability of a Nicol prism polarizer, a biconvex lens, and the retardation plate (compensator) allows to capture many of the optical properties of the investigated geological materials. It is supplied also with a Prior Swift automatic point counter, for counting the constituents of any material or mixture. A digital color camera (c-mount) is attached to the system and a dedicated pc is connected to the camera, to acquire remote shots and navigate in live view across the samples. The camera is a Canon EOS 1300D with 18 megapixels and the software is a EOS Utility 2. The microscope can be used in hands-on access modality and in complete autonomy by any user.", "measurements": "Modal analysis, petrography and structures of volcanic, igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks.        ", "equipment_page_url": "<a href=\"https://www.pi.ingv.it/laboratori-di-sezione/laboratorio-di-microscopia-ottica-ed-elettronica/\" target='_blank'> https://www.pi.ingv.it/laboratori-di-sezione/laboratorio-di-microscopia-ottica-ed-elettronica/ </a>", "note": "Sample preparation can be also realized in our laboratory, with a limitation regarding the number of thin sections and/or resin mounts to be discussed with the facility manager before the access."}, {"id": 52, "name": "SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE COUPLED WITH ENERGY DISPERSIVE X-RAY SPECTROSCOPY MICROANALYZER", "type": "SEM-EDS", "brand": "ZEISS (SEM) - OXFORD (EDS)", "description": "SEM acquires high-magnification images (15.000x) at high-resolution (3072x2304 pixels). There are three detectors: secondary electrons (SE), back-scattered electrons (BSE), and characteristic light (cathodoluminescence; CL). The instrument allows the analysis of both electrically conductive (carbon-coated) and non-conductive materials, working at High (10-5 mbar) and Low Vacuum conditions, respectively. Available sample holders are suitable for thin sections (up to 4 samples on a single holder) and one-inch-sized circular mounts (up to 9). The SEM is equipped with an Oxford Ultim Max 100 EDS for quantitative analysis of the chemical composition. With a 100 mm2 detector, 130,000cps can be generated with around 1nA at 20kV allowing  faster acquisition (17x), at reduced beam current (by 94%), of maps than a conventional 10 mm2 SDD detector\nThe reference to external standards analyzed before, during and at the end of each analytical section allows results with errors within 1-5 % for most of the major oxides. The analytic system has an additional function, the Aztec Large Area Mapping, for generating low magnification overviews of a large area whilst also maintaining a high spatial resolution. This function also allows automatically collecting multiple individual electron images and EDS X-ray maps in a grid across the sample for high-resolution compositional mapping of studied materials. The microscope can be used in hands-on access modality with local assistance.", "measurements": "Particles 3D morphology; internal texture; in-situ chemical composition of major oxides content; chemical mapping; cathodoluminescence.", "equipment_page_url": "<a href=\"https://www.pi.ingv.it/laboratori-di-sezione/laboratorio-di-microscopia-ottica-ed-elettronica/\" target='_blank'> https://www.pi.ingv.it/laboratori-di-sezione/laboratorio-di-microscopia-ottica-ed-elettronica/ </a>", "note": "Sample preparation can be also realized in our laboratory, with a limitation regarding the number of thin sections and/or resin mounts to be discussed with the facility manager before the access. Sample carbon coating can be performed also in our laboratory that is equipped with a Cressington Carbon Coater 108carbon /A."}]}, {"facility name": "Gaschromatography", "facility description": "\"Gaschromatography Laboratory of the Roma1 Section is able to carry out quantitative chemical analysis of the gaseous species sampled during the soil gas surveys, of the bubbling phase from pools or aquifers, of the dissolved gasses in the waters. \nLaboratory is equipped with the following instruments:  Agilent 4900 microGC and  Agilent 990 microGC.\nThese instruments are equipped with thermal conductivity detector (TCD) and a gas carrier (e.g., Argon) and allow a complete analysis to be carried out in 5 minutes. \nBy means the two gas chromatographs present in the laboratory it is possible to carry out the chemical analyzes of the following gaseous components: Helium (He), Neon (Ne), Hydrogen (H2), Carbon Oxide (CO), Nitrogen (N2), Oxygen (O2), Air, Methane (CH4), Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Acetylene (C2H2), Ethane (C2H6), Ethylene (C2H4) and Acid Sulfuric (H2S).\"", "facility manager": "Alessandra Sciarra", "facility manager email": "alessandra.sciarra@ingv.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3767-3105", "facility access mode": "Physical access", "facility information page": "<a href=\"https://www.ingv.it/monitoraggio-e-infrastrutture/laboratori/laboratorio-di-geochimica-dei-fluidi \" target='_blank'>https://www.ingv.it/monitoraggio-e-infrastrutture/laboratori/laboratorio-di-geochimica-dei-fluidi </a>", "facility category": "Geochemical data", "laboratory": "Fluid Geochemistry Laboratory", "laboratory manager": "Alessandra Sciarra ", "laboratory manager email": "alessandra.sciarra@ingv.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3767-3105", "laboratory section/department": "INGV - Sezione Roma 1", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/049412q44", "laboratory address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "laboratory city": "Roma", "laboratory latitude": 41.828, "laboratory longitude": 12.515, "laboratory section website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)", "organization address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.828, "organization longitude": 12.515, "organization website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/00qps9a02", "equipments": [{"id": 53, "name": "microGasChromatograph", "type": "gas chromatograph", "brand": "Agilent", "description": "The Agilent 990 microGC, a very delicate and highly accurate instrument, is equipped with a thermal conductivity detector (TCD). This detector corresponds to differences in thermal conductivity between the carrier gas and the components of the sample to be analyzed. In a TCD the signal generated by the transit of the carrier gas is compared with an equivalent gas. The transit of the sample components inside the detector causes an imbalance of the signal proportional to its concentration.\r\nInside it has two different types of columns, Molsieve 5\u00c5 column having a length of 20 m, and PoraPlot Q (PPU) column with a length of 10 m. The concentration of the samples is established on the basis of the calibration curve (Figure 3) and the previously constructed method, by means of standard gases with concentrations varying between a few ppm and 100% by volume.", "measurements": "The instrument is dedicated to the separation of the following gaseous components: Helium (He), Neon (Ne), Hydrogen (H2), Carbon Oxide (CO), Nitrogen (N2), Oxygen (O2), Air, Methane (CH4), Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Acetylene (C2H2), Ethane (C2H6), Ethylene (C2H4) and Acid Sulfuric (H2S).", "equipment_page_url": "<a href=\"https://www.agilent.com/cs/library/usermanuals/public/990_Micro_GC_User_Manual.pdf\" target='_blank' >https://www.agilent.com/cs/library/usermanuals/public/990_Micro_GC_User_Manual.pdf </a>", "note": "The instrument is equipped with carrier gas and allows a complete analysis to be carried out in 5 minutes. The analysis requires further processing to identify the concentrations of the individual gases analysed. Morepver, it is necessary to elaborate a method and a calibration curve for each study area. Sample preparation for gases dissolved in water instead requires one day of preparation and the use of inert gas which is introduced 24 hours before carrying out the gas chromatograph analysis to give the sample time to equilibrate with atmospheric temperature and pressure."}]}, {"facility name": "Data analysis for site effect estimation", "facility description": "The ESITO laboratory provides software for seismic data analysis, training and support for the users. The tool HVNEA (H/V Noise and Earthquake Automatic analysis), recently developed by ESITO laboratory, is a software package to automatically compute the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratios (H/V) on continuous recordings, including both earthquake and ambient noise signals. It is designed for processing large data sets (months-to-years recordings by multiple stations), for example, from permanent or temporary seismic monitoring networks. The EMERSITO laboratory offers technical support for software installation and use, including the latest features (such as the ability to perform directional H/V ratio over time). Data can be provided by the users in standard seismological format (miniseed) or automatically downloaded by FDSN webservices of the main international repositories.The software can highlight the variation of the H/V over a long span of time and can be of great interest for data analysts, seismic network operators, and all those researchers interested in site characterization analysis and in studies based on temporal variability of H/V ratios.", "facility manager": "Maurizio Vassallo", "facility manager email": "maurizio.vassallo@ingv.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8552-6965", "facility access mode": "Physical or Remote access", "facility information page": "<a href=\"https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/ssa/srl/article/94/1/350/617673/HV-Noise-and-Earthquake-Automatic-Analysis-HVNEA\" target='_blank'> https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/ssa/srl/article/94/1/350/617673/HV-Noise-and-Earthquake-Automatic-Analysis-HVNEA </a> ; <a href=\"https://www.earth-prints.org/handle/2122/16116\" target='_blank'> https://www.earth-prints.org/handle/2122/16116</a>", "facility category": "Seismic and Geophysical data", "laboratory": "Site effects Laboratory", "laboratory manager": "Giuseppe Di Giulio", "laboratory manager email": "giuseppe.digiulio@ingv.it ", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4097-7102", "laboratory section/department": "INGV - Sezione Roma 1", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/049412q44", "laboratory address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "laboratory city": "Roma", "laboratory latitude": 41.828, "laboratory longitude": 12.515, "laboratory section website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)", "organization address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.828, "organization longitude": 12.515, "organization website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/00qps9a02", "equipments": [{"id": 54, "name": "HVNEA tool (HV Noise and Earthquake Automatic analysis)", "type": "Software in Linux-Unix shell scripts and packaged in a Docker image", "brand": "", "description": "Software package to automatically compute the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratios (H/V) on continuous months-to-years recordings, including both earthquake and ambient noise vibration.", "measurements": "The main achievement consists of the average H/V as a function of time and saved in ASCII format, along with attractive and readable graphic plots to easily inspect the results.", "equipment_page_url": "<a href=\"https://github.com/INGV/hvnea\" target='_blank'> https://github.com/INGV/hvnea</a>", "note": "This package makes extensive use of third party programs, such as Geopsy, Gsac, Gnuplot, GMT, others; so for your convenience we also make it available as a docker image. "}]}, {"facility name": "X-ray Micro-CT", "facility description": "The X-ray micro-CT system available at INGV-OV is a non-destructive imaging technique that offers the opportunity to visualize and quantify the internal structure of the samples by generating three-dimensional digital maps with a very high resolution (down to submicron). These 3D maps allow to directly measure in 3D microstructural parameters (e.g., content, size, shape and orientation) of the phases present in the samples and to estimate their physical properties through petrophysical simulations. Time-resolved (4D) imaging can be also performed during in-situ experiments", "facility manager": "Lucia Pappalardo", "facility manager email": "lucia.pappalardo@ingv.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3598-587X", "facility access mode": "Physical access", "facility information page": "<a href=\"https://www.ov.ingv.it/index.php/laboratorio-di-microtomografia-ai-raggi-x\" target='_blank'>https://www.ov.ingv.it/index.php/laboratorio-di-microtomografia-ai-raggi-x </a>", "facility category": "Rock and melt physical properties", "laboratory": "Micro-CT laboratory", "laboratory manager": "Lucia Pappalardo", "laboratory manager email": "lucia.pappalardo@ingv.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3598-587X", "laboratory section/department": "INGV - Osservatorio Vesuviano", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/055vn7m78", "laboratory address": "Via Diocleziano, 328, 80124 ", "laboratory city": "Napoli", "laboratory latitude": 40.819, "laboratory longitude": 14.183, "laboratory section website": "https://www.ov.ingv.it", "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)", "organization address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.828, "organization longitude": 12.515, "organization website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/00qps9a02", "equipments": [{"id": 55, "name": "ZEISS Xradia Versa 3D X-ray microscope", "type": "X-ray computed tomography", "brand": "ZEISS", "description": "Micro-CT system (Zeiss Xradia 410 Versa) equipped with a microfocus X-ray source capable of energies from 40 to 150 kV. Detectors with optical magnifications ranging from 0.4X to 20X (resolution down to 0.9 \u00b5m). Imaging mode in absorption and phase contrast. Device to perform high temperature-high pressure in-situ experiments and time-resolved (4D) imaging", "measurements": "3D visualization of the internal structure of the samples; 3D quantitative analyses of the phases present in the samples (e.g., distribution, content, size, shape and orientation of pores, fractures, minerals, grains, inclusions) and their petrophysical properties (e.g., open/total porosity, permeability, thermal and electrical conductivity); 4D microstructural changes during in-situ experiments and experimental data (e.g., mechanical parameters)", "equipment_page_url": "<a href=\"https://www.zeiss.com/microscopy/en/products/x-ray-microscopy/xradia-versa.html\" target='_blank'>https://www.zeiss.com/microscopy/en/products/x-ray-microscopy/xradia-versa.html </a>", "note": "Possibility of sample preparation (need to be discussed with local team) and using computer resources to process data (through dedicated software for image processing and simulators)"}]}, {"facility name": "BRAVA - Rock deformation apparatus", "facility description": "BRAVA is a versatile bi-triaxial rock deformation apparatus that is used to investigate the mechanical properties of rocks and analogue materials. The facility allows flexible setup and can be used to simulate at laboratory-scale a small fault patch at conditions similar to the natural settings. The most common applications include: i) study of rock friction, ii) measure of elastic and acoustic properties of rocks, iii) simulation of earthquake cycle at the laboratory scale, iv) study of brittle deformation mechanisms, v) study of static and dynamic permeability of rocks, vi) study of passive acoustic emissions during deformation of rocks.", "facility manager": "Giacomo Pozzi", "facility manager email": "giacomo.pozzi@ingv.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7832-9429", "facility access mode": "Physical access", "facility information page": "<a href=\"https://www.ingv.it/monitoraggio-e-infrastrutture/laboratori/laboratorio-hpht?highlight=WyJzdHJvbWJvbGkiXQ==#progetti-di-ricerca\" target='_blank' >https://www.ingv.it/monitoraggio-e-infrastrutture/laboratori/laboratorio-hpht?highlight=WyJzdHJvbWJvbGkiXQ==#progetti-di-ricerca </a>", "facility category": "Rock and melt physical properties", "laboratory": "HPHT of experimental Volcanology and Geophysics", "laboratory manager": "Piergiorgio Scarlato", "laboratory manager email": "piergiorgio.scarlato@ingv.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1933-0192", "laboratory section/department": "INGV - Sezione Roma 1", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/049412q44", "laboratory address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "laboratory city": "Roma", "laboratory latitude": 41.828, "laboratory longitude": 12.515, "laboratory section website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)", "organization address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.828, "organization longitude": 12.515, "organization website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/00qps9a02", "equipments": [{"id": 56, "name": "BRAVA - Standard configuration", "type": "Experimental rock deformation apparatus", "brand": "Prototype", "description": "Biaxial deformation apparatus configured for experiments at room temperature and room pressure. The configuration allows to mount different types of sample holders: i) double direct shear forcing blocks (rock surfaces and powders, 5x5 cm), ii) single direct shear forcing blocks (rock surfaces and powders, 4x4 cm), iii) cylindric uniaxial configuration (variable diameters, up to 10 cm, up to 20 cm in length), iv) Brazilian configuration (variable diameter).", "measurements": "LVDTs - displacement along two orthogonal axes (precision \u00b1 0.1 \u03bcm), On-board LVDT - displacement with custom sensor\r\npositioning (precision \u00b1 0.1 \u03bcm), Load cells - load on two orthogonal axes (precision \u00b1 0.1 kN).", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 57, "name": "BRAVA - Vessel configuration", "type": "Experimental rock deformation apparatus", "brand": "Prototype", "description": "Biaxial deformation apparatus configured for room temperature, non-zero confining pressure experiments. The configuration\r\nallows to mount different types of sample holders: i) double direct shear forcing blocks (rock surfaces and powders, 5x5 cm), ii)\r\ncylindric uniaxial configuration (diameters, up to 10 cm), iii) saw-cut configuration. This configuration simulates bi-, tri-, and\r\ntrue-triaxial experiments through the use of confining oil. Samples are isolated with custom lattice jackets. Fluid flow and fluid\r\npore pressure can be simulated in the samples through two servo-controlled intensifiers.", "measurements": "LVDTs - displacement along two orthogonal axes (precision \u00b1 0.1 \u03bcm), Load cells - load on two orthogonal axes (precision \u00b1\r\n0.1 kN), Confining pressure - servo controlled pressure (up to 70 MPa), Pore fluid pressure - Up and downstream fluid pressure (up to 30 MPa, precision \u00b1 0.1 kPa)", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 58, "name": "BRAVA - Fluid saturated room pressure configuration", "type": "Experimental rock deformation apparatus", "brand": "Prototype", "description": "Biaxial deformation apparatus configured for experiments at temperature of 0-90 \u00b0C and room pressure. The configuration allows to mount double direct shear forcing blocks (rock surfaces and powders, 5x5 cm) in fluid-saturated conditions. The temperature of the fluid is controlled through a roner.", "measurements": "LVDTs - displacement along two orthogonal axes (precision \u00b1 0.1 \u03bcm), On-board LVDT - displacement with custom sensor\r\npositioning (precision \u00b1 0.1 \u03bcm), Load cells - load on two orthogonal axes (precision \u00b1 0.1 kN), Temperature - roner controlled fluid temperature (\u00b11 \u00b0C)", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 59, "name": "BRAVA - Acoustic emission configuration", "type": "Experimental rock deformation apparatus", "brand": "Prototype", "description": "Biaxial deformation apparatus configured for room temperature, zero to non-zero confining pressure experiments. The configuration allows to mount i) double direct shear forcing blocks (rock surfaces and powders, 5x5 cm) at room pressure and, ii) cylindric uniaxial or sawcut configuration (diameter of 1.5 inch) in-vessel with confining pressure. Samples are isolated with custom lattice jackets. Fluid flow and fluid pore pressure can be simulated in the samples through two servo-controlled intensifiers in vessel experiments. Sample holders are equipped with two piezoelectric crystals for active and passive acoustic emission setup. Acquisition of the signals is provided at 1 MHz on two channels available on the apparatus. Data record can be expanded with an external unit, e.g., RICHTER acquisition system available at the facility, providing up to 8 channels simultaneously recorded at up to 10 MHz. A pulse amplifier producing Dirac pulses with amplitude of up to 850 V is also available at the facility for active acoustic emission setups. Modification of the experimental setup and implementation of acoustic sensors is available upon reasonable request.", "measurements": "LVDTs - displacement along two orthogonal axes (precision \u00b1 0.1 \u03bcm), Load cells - load on two orthogonal axes (precision \u00b1\r\n0.1 kN), Confining pressure - servo controlled pressure (up to 70 MPa), Pore fluid pressure - Up and downstream fluid pressure (up to 30 MPa, precision \u00b1 0.1 kPa), Acoustic emissions - sampling frequency of up to 10 MHz (RICHTER), amplitude \u00b15 V.", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}]}, {"facility name": "LUMiReader PSA - Optical grain-sizer", "facility description": "LUMiReader is able to measure grain size from 500 nm to 300 \u03bcm using three different multi-wavelengths [NIR (2500 to 780 nm), red (630 nm) and blue (470 nm)] and employs the STEP-Technology, which allows to obtain space- and time-resolved extinction profiles over the entire sample length.", "facility manager": "Stefania Pinzi", "facility manager email": "stefania.pinzi@ingv.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-1333", "facility access mode": "Physical access", "facility information page": "<a href=\"https://www.ingv.it/monitoraggio-e-infrastrutture/laboratori/laboratorio-geologia-e-geotecnologia\" target='_blank'> https://www.ingv.it/monitoraggio-e-infrastrutture/laboratori/laboratorio-geologia-e-geotecnologia</a>", "facility category": "Particle Characterization", "laboratory": "Geology and Geotechnologies Laboratory", "laboratory manager": "Paolo Marco De Martini ", "laboratory manager email": "paolomarco.demartini@ingv.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3598-5191", "laboratory section/department": "INGV - Sezione Roma 1", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/049412q44", "laboratory address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "laboratory city": "Roma", "laboratory latitude": 41.828, "laboratory longitude": 12.515, "laboratory section website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)", "organization address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.828, "organization longitude": 12.515, "organization website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/00qps9a02", "equipments": [{"id": 60, "name": "PC Lumireader", "type": "Laptop Computer", "brand": "Hewlett Packard", "description": "https://support.hp.com/it-it/document/c04514721", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 61, "name": "LUMiReader PSA", "type": "Optical grain-sizer", "brand": "LUM GmbH", "description": "LUMiReader is able to measure grain size from 500 nm to 300 \u03bcm using three different multi-wavelengths [NIR (2500 to 780 nm), red (630 nm) and blue (470 nm)] and employs the STEP-Technology, which allows to obtain space- and time-resolved extinction profiles over the entire sample length.", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}]}, {"facility name": "WILD Aviopret APT 2 Leica  - Stereoscope with light bench", "facility description": "Double eyepiece zoom stereoscope for viewing pairs of stereo photographs (terrestrial, aerial and satellite images).\nMagnifications from 3 to 15 X,  zoom range 1:5, for printed images up to 24 cm X 24 cm.\nIlluminated both from above by incident light and from below by transmitted light (for transparencies).", "facility manager": "Paola Vannoli", "facility manager email": "paola.vannoli@ingv.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7199-0388", "facility access mode": "Physical access", "facility information page": "<a href=\"https://www.ingv.it/monitoraggio-e-infrastrutture/laboratori/laboratorio-geologia-e-geotecnologia\" target='_blank'> https://www.ingv.it/monitoraggio-e-infrastrutture/laboratori/laboratorio-geologia-e-geotecnologia</a>", "facility category": "Analogue modeling of geological processes", "laboratory": "Geology and Geotechnologies Laboratory", "laboratory manager": "Paolo Marco De Martini ", "laboratory manager email": "paolomarco.demartini@ingv.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3598-5191", "laboratory section/department": "INGV - Sezione Roma 1", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/049412q44", "laboratory address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "laboratory city": "Roma", "laboratory latitude": 41.828, "laboratory longitude": 12.515, "laboratory section website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)", "organization address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.828, "organization longitude": 12.515, "organization website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/00qps9a02", "equipments": [{"id": 62, "name": "WILD Aviopret APT 2", "type": "Stereoscope with light bench", "brand": "Leica", "description": "Double eyepiece zoom stereoscope for viewing pairs of stereo photographs (terrestrial, aerial and satellite images).\r\nMagnifications from 3 to 15 X,  zoom range 1:5, for printed images up to 24 cm X 24 cm.\r\nIlluminated both from above by incident light and from below by transmitted light (for transparencies).", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}]}, {"facility name": "Stereo microscope Leica 9D - Stereo microscope with integrated LED light control\u00a0and digital color camera", "facility description": "Stereo microscope with integrated LED light control with a\u00a09:1 zoom for fast, reliable inspection by magnification range of 6,1\u00d7 to 55\u00d7 leads to a field of vision of up to 37,7 mm.\nIt is equipped with\u00a0ergonomic eyepieces 10x and 20x, fixed and adjustable, with\u00a0ergonomic viewing angle of 35\u00b0 and accessibility through working distance of 122 mm.\nProvided with a stand-alone digital color camera with CMOS sensor (1/2.3)\"\" 4k 60fps live image via HDMI* - JPG images with up to 12 MP - Full HD MJPG Video recording with 30 fps. The camera is permanently connected to a 4k 28\"\" UHD HDMI Monitor and controlled via USB Mouse.", "facility manager": "Alessandra Smedile", "facility manager email": "alessandra.smedile@ingv.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2938-4816", "facility access mode": "Physical access", "facility information page": "<a href=\"https://www.ingv.it/monitoraggio-e-infrastrutture/laboratori/laboratorio-geologia-e-geotecnologia\" target='_blank'> https://www.ingv.it/monitoraggio-e-infrastrutture/laboratori/laboratorio-geologia-e-geotecnologia</a>", "facility category": "Micropaleontological data", "laboratory": "Geology and Geotechnologies Laboratory", "laboratory manager": "Paolo Marco De Martini ", "laboratory manager email": "paolomarco.demartini@ingv.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3598-5191", "laboratory section/department": "INGV - Sezione Roma 1", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/049412q44", "laboratory address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "laboratory city": "Roma", "laboratory latitude": 41.828, "laboratory longitude": 12.515, "laboratory section website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)", "organization address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.828, "organization longitude": 12.515, "organization website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/00qps9a02", "equipments": [{"id": 63, "name": "Stereo microscope with integrated LED light control\u00a0and digital color camera", "type": "Stereo microscope", "brand": "Leika", "description": "Stereo microscope with integrated LED light control with a\u00a09:1 zoom for fast, reliable inspection by magnification range of 6,1\u00d7 to 55\u00d7 leads to a field of vision of up to 37,7 mm.\r\nIt is equipped with\u00a0ergonomic eyepieces 10x and 20x, fixed and adjustable, with\u00a0ergonomic viewing angle of 35\u00b0 and accessibility through working distance of 122 mm.\r\nProvided with a stand-alone digital color camera with CMOS sensor (1/2.3)\" 4k 60fps live image via HDMI* - JPG images with up to 12 MP - Full HD MJPG Video recording with 30 fps. The camera is permanently connected to a 4k 28\" UHD HDMI Monitor and controlled via USB Mouse.\r\n", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}]}, {"facility name": "Rheological characterization of analog materials", "facility description": "This facility allows users to determine the rheological viscous and viscoelastic properties of materials used for experimental tectonics purposes, using a rheometer equipped with a temperature-controlling device.", "facility manager": "Silvia Brizzi", "facility manager email": "silvia.brizzi@uniroma3.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5258-0495", "facility access mode": "Physical access", "facility information page": "", "facility category": "Analogue modeling of geological processes", "laboratory": "Laboratory of Experimental Tectonics", "laboratory manager": "Francesca Funiciello", "laboratory manager email": "francesca.funiciello@uniroma3.it ", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7900-8272", "laboratory section/department": "Universit\u00e0 Roma TRE", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/05vf0dg29", "laboratory address": "Largo S. Leonardo Murialdo 1, 00146", "laboratory city": "Roma", "laboratory latitude": 41.854, "laboratory longitude": 12.464, "laboratory section website": "https://www.uniroma3.it", "organization": "Universit\u00e0 Roma TRE", "organization address": "Largo S. Leonardo Murialdo 1, 00146", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.854, "organization longitude": 12.464, "organization website": "https://www.uniroma3.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/05vf0dg29", "equipments": [{"id": 64, "name": "Rheometer", "type": "Modular compact rotational rheometer", "brand": "Anton-Paar", "description": "Air bearing rheometer with Toolmaster and TruGap for measuring from low viscous up to quasi-solid materials", "measurements": "Viscosity (Pa s);  storage and loss modulus (Pa); yield stress (Pa)", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 65, "name": "Peltier system", "type": "Temperature controlling accessory", "brand": "Anton-Paar", "description": "This accessory allows to control the temperature during the measurement ", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 66, "name": "Water bubbler", "type": "Humidity/evaporation controlling accessory", "brand": "", "description": "This accessory allows to prevent evaporation of the sample when necessary", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 67, "name": "Sand blasted parallel plates with a diameter of 25 mm", "type": "Measuring system", "brand": "Anton-Paar", "description": "Configuration used for the measurements", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 68, "name": "Sand blasted parallel plates with a diameter of 50 mm", "type": "Measuring system", "brand": "Anton-Paar", "description": "Configuration used for the measurements", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 69, "name": "Stainless steel Cone-plate witha diameter of 50 mm and 1\u00b0 angle", "type": "Measuring system", "brand": "Anton-Paar", "description": "Configuration used for the measurements", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}]}, {"facility name": "Subduction facility", "facility description": "Custom apparatus to study the geometry/kinematics/dynamics of the subduction process widely changing the applied boundary conditions (i.e., plate/mantle geometry, plate/mantle density, plate/mantle viscosity, subducting/overriding plate motion)\r\n", "facility manager": "Silvia Brizzi", "facility manager email": "silvia.brizzi@uniroma3.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5258-0495", "facility access mode": "Physical access", "facility information page": "<a href=\"https://epos-msl.uu.nl/lab/3f93794e1a57b5c3906698aab2c630bc\" target='_blank'> https://epos-msl.uu.nl/lab/3f93794e1a57b5c3906698aab2c630bc </a>", "facility category": "Analogue modeling of geological processes", "laboratory": "Laboratory of Experimental Tectonics", "laboratory manager": "Francesca Funiciello", "laboratory manager email": "francesca.funiciello@uniroma3.it ", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7900-8272", "laboratory section/department": "Universit\u00e0 Roma TRE", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/05vf0dg29", "laboratory address": "Largo S. Leonardo Murialdo 1, 00146", "laboratory city": "Roma", "laboratory latitude": 41.854, "laboratory longitude": 12.464, "laboratory section website": "https://www.uniroma3.it", "organization": "Universit\u00e0 Roma TRE", "organization address": "Largo S. Leonardo Murialdo 1, 00146", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.854, "organization longitude": 12.464, "organization website": "https://www.uniroma3.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/05vf0dg29", "equipments": [{"id": 70, "name": "Tank", "type": "Plexiglass tank", "brand": "LET made", "description": "Plexiglas tanks with various dimensions are available. These tanks can be equipped with pistons triggered by motors, enabling them to move at different velocities.", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "In progress", "note": "Plexiglas tanks are filled with glucose syrups as analogue of the mantle. Use them with care. Clean ONLY with hot water."}, {"id": 71, "name": "Cameras", "type": "Digital cameras", "brand": "Canon", "description": "Digital cameras with automatic control. Pictures can be saved on dedicated, wireless connected laptops.", "measurements": "Cameras enable the recording and quantification (e.g., geometry, velocities) of the evolution of the experimental subduction system. Quantification involves the use of image analysis techniques such as PIV, FT, and interferometry", "equipment_page_url": "In progress", "note": ""}, {"id": 72, "name": "3D laser scanner", "type": "3D laser scanner", "brand": "3ddigitalcorp", "description": "This non-contact device captures millions of discrete data points (i.e., point cloud) using laser infrared technology, enabling the measurement of an object and producing detailed 3D images in just a few seconds.", "measurements": "The laser allow to record and quantify geometry, topography and deformations of the experimental subduction. ", "equipment_page_url": "In progress", "note": "To be used only after having received training"}, {"id": 73, "name": "Silicone", "type": "Analog material", "brand": "Dow Corning", "description": "Visco-elastic silicone serves as an analogue of the lithosphere. Viscosity and density are assumed constant throughout the layer, considering them as an average effective value. One or more silicone plates are assembled in the Plexiglass tank, placed on top of glucose syrup. Thermal effects are neglected during the subduction process, implying that the model primarily relies on the negative buoyancy of the slab. The velocity of subduction recorded in our experiments justifies this assumption, confirming that our representation closely resembles a natural subduction system with limited conduction.", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "In progress", "note": "To be used with calibration after a proper scaling"}, {"id": 74, "name": "Glucose syrup", "type": "Analog material", "brand": "A.D.E.A", "description": "Newtonian glucose syrup serves as the analogue of the upper mantle system. Viscosity and density are assumed constant throughout the depth of the syrup, considering them as average effective values. The syrup is preliminarily poured into the Plexiglas tank, and one or more plates of silicone putty are placed on top. Thermal effects are neglected during the subduction process, implying that the model primarily relies on the negative buoyancy of the slab. The velocity of subduction recorded in our experiments justifies this assumption, confirming that our representation closely resembles a natural subduction system with limited conduction.\r\nThe 660 km discontinuity is modeled as an impermeable barrier (i.e., box bottom). This assumption is valid, considering that the direct penetration of the slab through the transition zone is inhibited if the experimental viscosity increase at the 660 km discontinuity is at least an order of magnitude, and if the time-scale of the analyzed process is limited.", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "In progress", "note": "To be used with calibration after a proper scaling"}]}, {"facility name": "gas chromatography laboratory", "facility description": "This laboratory allows the analysis of gases through gas chromatographic techniques. Two integrated GC and microGC systems are currently in operation. The following species can be determined with the present configuration: He, H2, O2, N2, H2S, CO, CO2, CH4 and C2 and C3 alkanes. ", "facility manager": "Walter D'Alessandro", "facility manager email": "walter.dalessandro@ingv.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1724-0388", "facility access mode": "Physical or Remote access", "facility information page": "<a href=\"https://www.pa.ingv.it/index.php/laboratorio-di-gascromatografia/?lang=en\" target='_blank' >https://www.pa.ingv.it/index.php/laboratorio-di-gascromatografia/?lang=en </a>", "facility category": "Geochemical data", "laboratory": "Gas Chromatography Lab", "laboratory manager": "Walter D'Alessandro", "laboratory manager email": "walter.dalessandro@ingv.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1724-0388", "laboratory section/department": "INGV - Sezione di Palermo", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/012s4fy16", "laboratory address": "Via Ugo La Malfa, 153 , 90146", "laboratory city": "Palermo", "laboratory latitude": 38.165, "laboratory longitude": 13.31, "laboratory section website": "https://www.pa.ingv.it", "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)", "organization address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.828, "organization longitude": 12.515, "organization website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/00qps9a02", "equipments": [{"id": 75, "name": "gas chromatograph", "type": "gas chromatograph", "brand": "SRA instruments", "description": "Agilent 7890 gas chromatographs equipped with a micro additional gas chromatographic module. The microGC module uses He as gas carrier and is equipped with a PPU capillary column which separates the main components (CH4, CO2, C2H6, C3H8, H2S, SO2), and a micro TCD detector. The Agilent 7890 gas chromatograph uses Ar as carrier is equipped with MolSieve 5A column and a TCD detector system (which detects He, H2, O2, N2, CH4) + Methanizer + FID (which detects CH4 e CO)", "measurements": "The instruments determines the concentrations of the following gaseous species: He, H2, O2, N2, CH4, CO, CO2, C2H6, C3H8, H2S, SO2. Determination of dissolved gases can be made on head space samples. Gas concentrations can also be determined on enriched samples in soda filled Giggenbach bottles. ", "equipment_page_url": "<a href=\"https://www.pa.ingv.it/index.php/laboratorio-di-gascromatografia/?lang=en\" target='_blank' > https://www.pa.ingv.it/index.php/laboratorio-di-gascromatografia/?lang=en</a>", "note": ""}, {"id": 76, "name": "gas chromatograph", "type": "gas chromatograph", "brand": "SRA instruments", "description": "same as number 1", "measurements": "same as number 1", "equipment_page_url": "<a href=\"https://www.pa.ingv.it/index.php/laboratorio-di-gascromatografia/?lang=en\" target='_blank' > https://www.pa.ingv.it/index.php/laboratorio-di-gascromatografia/?lang=en</a>", "note": ""}]}, {"facility name": "SHIVA (Slow to HIgh Velocity Apparatus)", "facility description": "SHIVA (Slow to HIgh Velocity Apparatus) is a state-of-the-art rotary shear apparatus that can replicate slip, velocity, and acceleration of earthquakes and landslide collapse on small rock or powder samples. Installed in November 2010, it has performed ca. 2000 experiments so far. The apparatus is composed of: i) the inverter/controller for the electric supply to control the torque, velocity, and displacement of a big and a small electric motor; ii) the sample chamber that can host a variety of sample holders; iii) the electro-mechanical cylinder that controls the normal force on the samples; iv) the high frequency real time acquisition and control system. Samples in form of rock contacts or gouges (powders) can be tested under a variety of conditions, such as: room humidity, vacuum, or fluid pressurized. Vacuum condition is imposed with a vacuum pump and measured with a vacuum gauge. Fluid pressurized conditions are imposed with two syringe pumps, also used for permeability tests. During each experiment, pore pressure, shear and normal stress acting on the \"experimental fault\", slip and velocity, thickness, and temperature are measured with sensors. Moreover, multidisciplinary data can be acquired thanks to: a mass spectrometer for gas emissions and an acquisition system for active and passive acoustic monitoring. \r\n", "facility manager": "Stefano Aretusini", "facility manager email": "stefano.aretusini@ingv.it ", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7211-3838", "facility access mode": "Physical access", "facility information page": "", "facility category": "Rock and melt physical properties", "laboratory": "HPHT of experimental Volcanology and Geophysics", "laboratory manager": "Piergiorgio Scarlato", "laboratory manager email": "piergiorgio.scarlato@ingv.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1933-0192", "laboratory section/department": "INGV - Sezione Roma 1", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/049412q44", "laboratory address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "laboratory city": "Roma", "laboratory latitude": 41.828, "laboratory longitude": 12.515, "laboratory section website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)", "organization address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.828, "organization longitude": 12.515, "organization website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/00qps9a02", "equipments": [{"id": 77, "name": "SHIVA", "type": "rotary shear apparatus", "brand": "Prototype", "description": "SHIVA is a rotary shear apparatus used to impose slip, slip velocity and acceleration similar to those occurring during earthquakes and landslide collapse. The following sample and experimental conditions are available. Rock contact samples (sample holder 3050) can be tested under vacuum, room humidity, or fluid pressurized conditions with normal stress up to 40 MPa, minimum to maximum angular velocity of 1e-5 to 6.5 m/s and maximum angular displacement of 20 m. Rock powder experiments (sample holder 051) can be performed under pressurized conditions with normal stress up to 15 MPa, minimum to maximum angular velocity of 8e-6 to 1 m/s and maximum angular displacement of 0.5 m. Each experiment requires 10 to 15 grams of powder. Rock powder experiments (sample holder 3555) can be performed under room humidity or wet conditions with normal stress up to 20 MPa, minimum to maximum angular velocity of 1e-5 to 7 m/s and maximum angular displacement of 5 m. Each experiment requires 3 to 5 grams of powder. During each experiment, normal force (normal stress) is kept constant, and three control types are available: i) prescribed torque (shear stress) and maximum angular velocity; ii) prescribed slip velocity function (trapezoidal, Yoffe, etc.). Further information can be found at this link: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12210-010-0097-x. Application examples can be found at the links: https://doi.org/10.1130/G34916.1 or https://doi.org/10.1130/G34641.1.", "measurements": "Normal force (normal stress), torque (shear stress), angular displacement (slip), normal displacement (thickness, shortening), temperature. Sampling rates from 4 to 20000 Hz.", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": "Rock contact samples are prepared in the sample preparation facility annexed to the HPHT laboratory, using a core drill and lathe and several consumables (aluminium sleeves, epoxy resin). At least two days of sample preparation need to be considered to have enough samples for 5 experiments. Rock powders need to be prepared before visiting the HPHT laboratory. Usually, powders are sieved below 250 \u00b5m grain size. Data processing tools in Matlab are available for analysing the experimental data."}, {"id": 78, "name": "Vacuum system", "type": "Vacuum pump", "brand": "Pfeiffer Vacuum", "description": "The vacuum system allows to establish and measure vacuum conditions down to 1e-4 mbar in SHIVA experimental chamber.", "measurements": "Vacuum pressure", "equipment_page_url": "<a href=\"https://www.pfeiffer-vacuum.com/en/products/vacuum-generation/pumping-stations/turbo-pumping-stations/hicube-eco/16559/hicube-80-eco\" target='blank'> https://www.pfeiffer-vacuum.com/en/products/vacuum-generation/pumping-stations/turbo-pumping-stations/hicube-eco/16559/hicube-80-eco</a>", "note": "This equipment is used with SHIVA during rock contact or rock powder experiments under vacuum conditions."}, {"id": 79, "name": "Fluid pressurization system", "type": "Pumps and fluid lines", "brand": "Teledyne ISCO", "description": "The fluid pressurization system allows to establish and measure fluid pressurized conditions up to 15 MPa during SHIVA experiments. Pore fluid pressure or flow can be controlled at 1 Hz frequency. The lower-upper limits of the pressurization systems are: pore fluid pressure from 0.07 to 25.9 MPa, flow from 0.001 to 204 mL/min, and volume up to 507 mL. The pumps can be used to impose a pressure gradient or to impose sinusoidal oscillations for permeability measurements. The usable fluids are water or argon gas. One application can be found at the link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22805-w.", "measurements": "Pore fluid pressure, flow, and volume.", "equipment_page_url": "<a href= \"https://www.teledyneisco.com/pumps/500d\" target='_blank'> https://www.teledyneisco.com/pumps/500d</a>", "note": "This equipment is used with SHIVA during rock contact or rock powder experiments under fluid pressurized conditions. Data processing tools in Matlab and Python are available."}, {"id": 80, "name": "Gas mass spectrometer", "type": "Mass spectrometer", "brand": "Pfeiffer Vacuum", "description": "The gas mass spectrometer allows to measure gas composition during SHIVA experiments under room humidity conditions. One application can be found at the link: https://www.nature.com/articles/srep16112#Sec3.", "measurements": "Ionic concentration of mass numbers: 2, 14, 15, 16, 18, 28, 29, 32, 44.", "equipment_page_url": "<a href=\"https://www.pfeiffer-vacuum.com/en/products/measurement-analysis/analysis-equipment/gas-analysis/gas-analysis-in-the-pressure-range-of-up-to-1-000-hpa/omnistar-gsd-350-o/41673/omnistar-gsd-350-o\" target='_blank'>https://www.pfeiffer-vacuum.com/en/products/measurement-analysis/analysis-equipment/gas-analysis/gas-analysis-in-the-pressure-range-of-up-to-1-000-hpa/omnistar-gsd-350-o/41673/omnistar-gsd-350-o </a>", "note": "This equipment can be used with SHIVA during rock contact or rock powder experiments under room humidity conditions. "}, {"id": 81, "name": "Acquisition system for active and passive acoustic emissions", "type": "Acquisition and pulsing system for acoustic waves", "brand": "Applied Seismology Consulting", "description": "The acquisition system of active and passive acoustic emissions allows to pulse active acoustic signals and measure passive acoustic signals in up to 12 channels, at up to 40 MHz sampling frequencies. This system can be used during SHIVA rock contact experiments under room humidity or fluid pressurized conditions. One application can be found at the link: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JB012988. ", "measurements": "Acoustic waves ", "equipment_page_url": "<a href=\"https://www.appliedseismology.co.uk/products-and-services/ae-monitoring-systems/richter-streaming-system/#mctmp\" target='_blank' >https://www.appliedseismology.co.uk/products-and-services/ae-monitoring-systems/richter-streaming-system/#mctmp </a>", "note": "Licensed InSite software is available for data processing."}]}, {"facility name": "ION CROMATOGRAPHY ", "facility description": "Ion-chromatography is an analytical technique able to separate and recognize the chemical constituents of an aqueous solution present in ionic form. The separation occurs through the interaction between a liquid (the mobile phase) and a solid (the stationary phase), which leads to a differentiated distribution of the components of the solution based on the chemical nature of the substances and their affinity with the two phases.\nThe Laboratory of Fluid Geochemistry of the Rome1 Section is equipped with 2 chromatographs: a Thermo Scientific Dionex ICS-900 and a Portlab S001.2. Both allow separation with isocratic elution, i.e. using an eluent whose composition does not vary during the analysis, while the detection takes place in a conductometric cell. In ion chromatography the main anions (F-, Cl-, Br-, NO2-, NO3-, PO43-, SO42-, I-) and cations (Li+,Na+, NH4+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+) contained in water solution are analyzed. Applications of ion chromatography are mainly chemical analysis of natural waters (groundwater, thermal, meteoric, marine) for geochemical and environmental research and monitoring purposes.", "facility manager": "Daniele Cinti", "facility manager email": "daniele.cinti@ingv.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8995-3312", "facility access mode": "Remote access", "facility information page": "<a href=\"https://www.ingv.it/monitoraggio-e-infrastrutture/laboratori/laboratorio-di-geochimica-dei-fluidi\" target='_blank' >https://www.ingv.it/monitoraggio-e-infrastrutture/laboratori/laboratorio-di-geochimica-dei-fluidi </a>", "facility category": "Geochemical data", "laboratory": "Fluid Geochemistry Laboratory", "laboratory manager": "Alessandra Sciarra ", "laboratory manager email": "alessandra.sciarra@ingv.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3767-3105", "laboratory section/department": "INGV - Sezione Roma 1", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/049412q44", "laboratory address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "laboratory city": "Roma", "laboratory latitude": 41.828, "laboratory longitude": 12.515, "laboratory section website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)", "organization address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.828, "organization longitude": 12.515, "organization website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/00qps9a02", "equipments": [{"id": 82, "name": "Ion-chromatograph_1", "type": "Ion-chromatography", "brand": "ThermoFisher", "description": "The Instrument allows separation with isocratic elution, i.e. using an eluent whose composition does not vary during the analysis, while the detection takes place in a conductometric cell. In ion chromatography the main anions (F-, Cl-, Br-, NO2-, NO3-, PO43-, SO42-, I-) and cations (Li+,Na+, NH4+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+) contained in water solution are analyzed. Applications of ion chromatography are mainly chemical analysis of natural waters (groundwater, thermal, meteoric, marine) for geochemical and environmental research and monitoring purposes.", "measurements": "anions: F-, Cl-, Br-, NO2-, NO3-, PO43-, SO42-, I-\r\ncations: Li+,Na+, NH4+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+", "equipment_page_url": "<a href=\"https://tools.thermofisher.com/content/sfs/manuals/66625-Man-IC-ICS-900-Operators-Oct2012-DOC065215-04.pdf\" target='_blank'>https://tools.thermofisher.com/content/sfs/manuals/66625-Man-IC-ICS-900-Operators-Oct2012-DOC065215-04.pdf</a>", "note": "Calibration curves are constructed daily by analyzing 6 standard solutions at different and known concentrations of each ionic species. These are used to determine the ionic concentrations of aqueous solutions of unknown concentration.\r\nit is possible to send the samples directly to the laboratory and we will take care of the analytical phase, after having instructed on the correct sampling methods to be carried out in the field."}]}, {"facility name": "Textural data of tephra samples", "facility description": "The facility allows to characterizes textural data (shape parameters, morphological features and size) of tephra particles with dimensions < 3 cm. In particular, by using secondary instruments (laboratory oven, sieves, sieve shaker, sample splitters etc.) it is possible to arrange and organize tephra samples in the Sedimentology Laboratory for the analyses to be performed in the following by the provided equipment. The permitted analyses include grain-size analyses and characterization of shape parameters. ", "facility manager": "Daniele Andronico ", "facility manager email": "daniele.andronico@ingv.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8333-1547", "facility access mode": "Physical access", "facility information page": "<a href=\"https://www.microtrac.com/products/particle-size-shape-analysis/dynamic-image-analysis/ \" target='_blank' > https://www.microtrac.com/products/particle-size-shape-analysis/dynamic-image-analysis/ </a>", "facility category": "Particle Characterization", "laboratory": "Sedimentology Laboratory", "laboratory manager": "Daniele Andronico  ", "laboratory manager email": "daniele.andronico@ingv.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8333-1547", "laboratory section/department": "INGV - Osservatorio Etneo", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/03vrtgf80", "laboratory address": "Piazza Roma, 2, 95125", "laboratory city": "Catania", "laboratory latitude": 37.513, "laboratory longitude": 15.082, "laboratory section website": "https://www.ct.ingv.it", "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)", "organization address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.828, "organization longitude": 12.515, "organization website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/00qps9a02", "equipments": [{"id": 83, "name": "Granulometer", "type": "Particle image analyzer", "brand": "Retsch", "description": "CAMSIZER\u00ae (Retsch) is a compact laboratory instrument for simultaneous measurement of particle size distribution. It uses digital image processing obtained by two digital cameras to measure particle size in the range 30 \u03bcm-30 mm. The sample is fed in from a vibratory feed channel that controls particle falling through the measurement field. Two digital cameras, a basic (CCD-B) and a zoom (CCD-Z) camera, record the particle flow and produce digital images. The projected particle shadows are recorded at a rate of more than 60 images per second. The latter are processed by Retsch Technology software able to set measurements and evaluate the shape parameters chosen by the user. Graphical presentation of the results is also available while the measurement is still running. ", "measurements": "Automated grain-size analysis and shape parameter measurements of particles with size in the range 30 \u03bcm-30 mm", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}]}, {"facility name": "Optical Stereo-Microscopy System", "facility description": "The facility allows us to characterize textural data (shape parameters, morphological features and size) of ash particles and fine-grained lapilli. By using secondary instruments (laboratory oven, sieves, sieve shaker, sample splitters etc.) it is possible to arrange and organize tephra samples in the Sedimentology Laboratory for the analyses to be performed in the following by the provided equipment. Binocular observation allows us to classify each particle into one of the four main categories: free crystals, altered materials, lithics, and juveniles. Under the binocular and optical microscope, it is possible to observe petrographic features, such as shape, color, vesicularity, state of alteration of volcanic ash particles, and to measure dimensional features (elongation, circularity, compactness, area, etc.) using the supplied LASX software.", "facility manager": "Daniele Andronico ", "facility manager email": "daniele.andronico@ingv.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8333-1547", "facility access mode": "Physical access", "facility information page": "<a href=\"https://www.leica-microsystems.com/products/light-microscopes/stereo-microscopes/p/leica-m125-c/\" target='_blank' >https://www.leica-microsystems.com/products/light-microscopes/stereo-microscopes/p/leica-m125-c/</a>", "facility category": "Particle Characterization", "laboratory": "Sedimentology Laboratory", "laboratory manager": "Daniele Andronico  ", "laboratory manager email": "daniele.andronico@ingv.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8333-1547", "laboratory section/department": "INGV - Osservatorio Etneo", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/03vrtgf80", "laboratory address": "Piazza Roma, 2, 95125", "laboratory city": "Catania", "laboratory latitude": 37.513, "laboratory longitude": 15.082, "laboratory section website": "https://www.ct.ingv.it", "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)", "organization address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.828, "organization longitude": 12.515, "organization website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/00qps9a02", "equipments": [{"id": 84, "name": "Stereomicroscope", "type": "Optical instrument ", "brand": "Leica", "description": "High-quality images that allow measurements and can be accurately repeated with minimal effort. The Leica coded stereo microscopes help you to pave the way to correct results. The ultimate optical capability:\r\n    Rely on award-winning objectives with great optical performance for high quality images\r\n    Obtain high resolution with maximum depth of field.  The revolutionary FusionOptics technology featured in the Leica M205 reveals the finest details\r\n    Further enhance your resolution up to 1050 lp/mm with the 2.0x PlanApo objective \r\nThe high-tech machine Leica M205 C \r\nImagine not having to choose between high resolution or better depth of field, but to have both! The revolutionary FusionOptics technology makes it possible and provides you an ideal 3D image to see even the smallest details.\r\n</br>The Leica M205 C is the world\u2019s first stereo microscope to achieve an optical resolution of 0.952 \u00b5m.\r\n</br>\u2022\t20.5:1 zoom\r\n</br>\u2022\t7.8 x to 160 x magnification\r\n</br>\u2022\tup to 1050 lp/mm resolution (with 2.0x objective)\r\n", "measurements": "Textural observation and image acquisition of ash particles and fine-grained lapilli in reflected light and transmitted light\r\n\r\n", "equipment_page_url": "<a href=\"https://www.leica-microsystems.com/products/light-microscopes/stereo-microscopes/p/leica-m125-c/\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.leica-microsystems.com/products/light-microscopes/stereo-microscopes/p/leica-m125-c/</a>", "note": ""}]}, {"facility name": "Quickpress - non-end loaded piston cylinder", "facility description": "The QUICK press is a solid media press generating pressure from 0.15 to 2.5 GPa at high temperature (up to 1400 \u00b0C). It allows to perform experiments at a diverse P-T range, also in the presence of fluids (H2O-CO2), and preferential use is toward magmatic conditions. Sample size is typically few mm (<1g) in size and contained in precious metal capsules. Samples may be represented by glasses made from natural rocks and/or synthetic glasses made out of oxide powders. Experimental duration may vary from less than hour to few days, depending on temperature conditions and scientific scope. Sample preparation, experimental setup and capsule material availability needs to be discussed in advance. ", "facility manager": "Alessio Pontesilli ", "facility manager email": "alessio.pontesilli@ingv.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3409-9531", "facility access mode": "Physical access", "facility information page": "", "facility category": "Rock and melt physical properties", "laboratory": "HPHT of experimental Volcanology and Geophysics", "laboratory manager": "Piergiorgio Scarlato", "laboratory manager email": "piergiorgio.scarlato@ingv.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1933-0192", "laboratory section/department": "INGV - Sezione Roma 1", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/049412q44", "laboratory address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "laboratory city": "Roma", "laboratory latitude": 41.828, "laboratory longitude": 12.515, "laboratory section website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)", "organization address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.828, "organization longitude": 12.515, "organization website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/00qps9a02", "equipments": [{"id": 85, "name": "Quickpress", "type": "Non-end loaded piston cylinder", "brand": "Depths of the Earth", "description": "The QUICK press is a solid media press generating pressure from 0.15 to 2.5 GPa at high temperature (up to 1400 \u00b0C).  The QUICK press includes the apparatus main frame (1), extraction frame and components (2), hydraulic system with pressure transducer (3), current transformer (heating unit, 4), cooling-water system with flow sensor (5), digital pressure meter, thermocouple connection port, pressure-plate assembly with cooling jackets for a 13 mm furnace assembly (6), piston, piston support block, and base plug support block.", "measurements": "high-temperature high-pressure synthesis and treatment. Pressure adjusted hydraulically, temperature controlled by thermocouple and used for PID-control. ", "equipment_page_url": "<a href=\"https://depthsoftheearth.com/quickpress/\" target='_blank'> https://depthsoftheearth.com/quickpress/ </a>", "note": ""}, {"id": 86, "name": "Lampert Arc Welder", "type": "Arc Welder", "brand": "Lampert", "description": "The arc welder PUK U3 - TIG allows great flexibility and precision in welding, allowing the deposition of small amount of any kind of metal, as energy is being provided to a restricted area for a very short time. It is particularly suited to weld precious metals with high melting point, with oscillatory impulse frequency ranging up to 5 KHz. ", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 87, "name": "Hydraulic H-Frame press", "type": "Hydraulic press", "brand": "Enerpac", "description": "A hydraulic press is a machine using a hydraulic cylinder to generate a compressive force. It uses the hydraulic equivalent of a mechanical lever. The maximum pressure we can reach with the hydraulic press is about 700 bar. It is used by facility staff to extract the assembly and the piston from the vessel after the experiment.", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 88, "name": "Stereomicroscope", "type": "Stereomicroscope", "brand": "Euromex", "description": "Binocular microscope that magnifying at a relatively low power for viewing three-dimensional, opaque objects. Magnification is between 10x and 50x, and specimens are lighted from above. It can be used to visualize experimental products, once placed in epoxy and polished.", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 89, "name": "Drying oven", "type": "Low temperature oven", "brand": "Memmert", "description": "The oven operating temperatures are 30-300 \u00b0C. The chamber has size 400 x 560 x 330 mm. It is used for simple drying processes and to test hydrous capsules sealing.", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 90, "name": "Polisher", "type": "Manual polisher", "brand": "Struers", "description": "The Struers manual polisher can be used to polish experimental products after epoxy resin mount are prepared. Polishing sheets, cloths and alumina/diamond paste, as well as epoxy resin, are available at the facility.", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 91, "name": "Microdriller for experimental glasses", "type": "Vertical driller", "brand": "Arnold Gruppe", "description": "It is a powerful drill for high-precision coring of samples, specially designed for small cores (diameter of 0.5 to 2 cm). It uses a diamond drill bit or a conical reamer. It has good performance when drilling glass, oxide, and ceramic materials.", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}]}, {"facility name": "Superpress - end loaded piston cylinder", "facility description": "The Super press can achieve pressures of up to 25 GPa and temperatures of up to 2.500\u00b0C. It allows to perform experiments at a diverse P-T range, also in the presence of fluids (H2O-CO2), and preferential use is toward magmatic conditions, extending toward mantle depths. Sample size is typically few mm (<1g) in size and contained in precious metal capsules. Samples may be represented by glasses made from natural rocks and/or synthetic glasses made out of oxide powders. Experimental duration may vary from less than hour to few days, depending on temperature conditions and scientific scope. Sample preparation, experimental setup and capsule material availability needs to be discussed in advance.  ", "facility manager": "Valeria Misiti ", "facility manager email": "valeria.misiti@ingv.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6151-7789", "facility access mode": "Physical or Remote access", "facility information page": "", "facility category": "Rock and melt physical properties", "laboratory": "HPHT of experimental Volcanology and Geophysics", "laboratory manager": "Piergiorgio Scarlato", "laboratory manager email": "piergiorgio.scarlato@ingv.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1933-0192", "laboratory section/department": "INGV - Sezione Roma 1", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/049412q44", "laboratory address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "laboratory city": "Roma", "laboratory latitude": 41.828, "laboratory longitude": 12.515, "laboratory section website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)", "organization address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.828, "organization longitude": 12.515, "organization website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/00qps9a02", "equipments": [{"id": 92, "name": "Superpress - end loaded piston cylinder", "type": "end loaded piston cylinder", "brand": "Voggenreiter", "description": "The Super press can achieve pressures of up to 25 GPa and temperatures of up to 2.500\u00b0C. It allows to perform experiments at a diverse P-T range, also in the presence of fluids (H2O-CO2), and preferential use is toward magmatic conditions, extending toward mantle depths. Sample size is typically few mm (<1g) in size and contained in precious metal capsules. Samples may be represented by glasses made from natural rocks and/or synthetic glasses made out of oxide powders. Experimental duration may vary from less than hour to few days, depending on temperature conditions and scientific scope. Sample preparation, experimental setup and capsule material availability needs to be discussed in advance.  ", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 93, "name": "Lampert Arc Welder", "type": "Arc welder", "brand": "Lampert", "description": "The arc welder PUK U3 - TIG allows great flexibility and precision in welding, allowing the deposition of small amount of any kind of metal, as energy is being provided to a restricted area for a very short time. It is particularly suited to weld precious metals with high melting point, with oscillatory impulse frequency ranging up to 5 KHz. ", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 94, "name": "Hydraulic H-Frame press", "type": "Hydraulic press", "brand": "Enerpac", "description": "A hydraulic press is a machine using a hydraulic cylinder to generate a compressive force. It uses the hydraulic equivalent of a mechanical lever. The maximum pressure we can reach with the hydraulic press is about 700 bar. It is used by facility staff to extract the assembly and the piston from the vessel after the experiment.", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 95, "name": "Stereomicroscope", "type": "Stereomicroscope", "brand": "Euromex", "description": "Binocular microscope that magnifying at a relatively low power for viewing three-dimensional, opaque objects. Magnification is between 10x and 50x, and specimens are lighted from above. It can be used to visualize experimental products, once placed in epoxy and polished.", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 96, "name": "Drying oven", "type": "Low temperature oven", "brand": "Memmert", "description": "The oven operating temperatures are 30-300 \u00b0C. The chamber has size 400 x 560 x 330 mm. It is used for simple drying processes and to test hydrous capsules sealing.", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 97, "name": "Polisher", "type": "Manual polisher", "brand": "Struers", "description": "The Struers manual polisher can be used to polish experimental products after epoxy resin mount are prepared. Polishing sheets, cloths and alumina/diamond paste, as well as epoxy resin, are available at the facility.", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 98, "name": "Microdriller for experimental glasses", "type": "Vertical driller", "brand": "Arnold Gruppe", "description": "It is a powerful drill for high-precision coring of samples, specially designed for small cores (diameter of 0.5 to 2 cm). It uses a diamond drill bit or a conical reamer. It has good performance when drilling glass, oxide, and ceramic materials.", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}]}, {"facility name": "High temperature furnaces", "facility description": "High temperature furnaces are used to generate high temperature at ambient pressure, with or without controlled gas flow. These pieces of equipment allow to reach very high temperatures, up to 1800\u00b0C, in a large and mostly homogeneous chamber area. Particularly suited to perform synthesis of anhydrous glasses and crystals at high temperature. Availability of oxides for glass synthesis and sample holder material needs to be discussed in advance with the facility staff.", "facility manager": "Alessio Pontesilli", "facility manager email": "alessio.pontesilli@ingv.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3409-9531", "facility access mode": "Physical access", "facility information page": "", "facility category": "Rock and melt physical properties", "laboratory": "HPHT of experimental Volcanology and Geophysics", "laboratory manager": "Piergiorgio Scarlato", "laboratory manager email": "piergiorgio.scarlato@ingv.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1933-0192", "laboratory section/department": "INGV - Sezione Roma 1", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/049412q44", "laboratory address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "laboratory city": "Roma", "laboratory latitude": 41.828, "laboratory longitude": 12.515, "laboratory section website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)", "organization address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.828, "organization longitude": 12.515, "organization website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/00qps9a02", "equipments": [{"id": 99, "name": "Lenton HT furnace", "type": "High temperature chamber furnace ", "brand": "Lenton", "description": "The furnace chamber (internal volume 200x200x300 mm) with a T limit of 1200 \u00b0C. The furnace can reach high temperatures in about 1h. The furnace is also equipped with Eurotherm PID controller for optimal temperature programming", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 100, "name": "Naberthem HT furnace", "type": "High temperature chamber furnace ", "brand": "Naberthem", "description": "The furnace chamber (internal volume 150x150x150 mm) is provided by 6 heating elements which reach temperature of 1800 \u00b0C. A PID controller is connected with a type B thermocouple, such type controller is able to memorize up to 9 programs with 18 segments each.", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 101, "name": "Gas mixing furnace", "type": "Vertical tube gas mixing furnace ", "brand": "Naberthem", "description": "The vertical furnace has been modified to work under controlled atmosphere. The vertical tube (diameter 70, height 1080 mm) is closed by two flanges water cooled. The maximum temperature reachable by the furnace is 1800 \u00b0C. Gas mixing of CO-CO2. Oxygen fugacity is controlled by a mix flux of CO/CO2 in the vertical tube. A transformer allows to transfer electrical energy from one circuit to another through inductively coupled conductors.", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 102, "name": "Lampert Arc Welder", "type": "Arc welder", "brand": "Lampert", "description": "The arc welder PUK U3 - TIG allows great flexibility and precision in welding, allowing the deposition of small amount of any kind of metal, as energy is being provided to a restricted area for a very short time. It is particularly suited to weld precious metals with high melting point, with oscillatory impulse frequency ranging up to 5 KHz. ", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 103, "name": "Stereomicroscope", "type": "Stereomicroscope", "brand": "Euromex", "description": "Binocular microscope that magnifying at a relatively low power for viewing three-dimensional, opaque objects. Magnification is between 10x and 50x, and specimens are lighted from above. It can be used to visualize experimental products, once placed in epoxy and polished.", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 104, "name": "Drying oven", "type": "Low temperature oven", "brand": "Memmert", "description": "The oven operating temperatures are 30-300 \u00b0C. The chamber has size 400 x 560 x 330 mm. It is used for simple drying processes and to test hydrous capsules sealing.", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 105, "name": "Polisher", "type": "manual polisher", "brand": "Struers", "description": "The Struers manual polisher can be used to polish experimental products after epoxy resin mount are prepared. Polishing sheets, cloths and alumina/diamond paste, as well as epoxy resin, are available at the facility.", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 106, "name": "Microdriller for experimental glasses", "type": "Vertical driller", "brand": "Arnold Gruppe", "description": "It is a powerful drill for high-precision coring of samples, specially designed for small cores (diameter of 0.5 to 2 cm). It uses a diamond drill bit or a conical reamer. It has good performance when drilling glass, oxide, and ceramic materials.", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}]}, {"facility name": "DANTE", "facility description": "DANTE (Dynamic sAmple traNsfer system for high Temperature, gas mixing, and vacuum Experiments) represents a novel experimental apparatus which allows to perform high-temperature experiments (up to 1250\u00b0C) under different atmospheric conditions, by using both inert (pure Ar) and reactive (CO, CO2, air) gases. A redox probe enables to measure oxygen fugacity in real-time during the experiments. It is also possible to perform experiments under vacuum conditions (pressure conditions down to 10^-2 mbar). Automatic extraction and insertion of important amounts of experimental samples (up to 4 crucibles of 5-6 cm diameter) is possible, which moves the sample from the furnace to a cool pre-chamber, where cooling rate can be varied by flushing inert gas. A Programmable Logic Controller is used to manage at the same time heating, mass flow control of gas and gas flushing, as well as sample position.", "facility manager": "Alessio Pontesilli", "facility manager email": "alessio.pontesilli@ingv.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3409-9531", "facility access mode": "Physical access", "facility information page": null, "facility category": "Rock and melt physical properties", "laboratory": "HPHT of experimental Volcanology and Geophysics", "laboratory manager": "Piergiorgio Scarlato", "laboratory manager email": "piergiorgio.scarlato@ingv.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1933-0192", "laboratory section/department": "INGV - Sezione Roma 1", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/049412q44", "laboratory address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "laboratory city": "Roma", "laboratory latitude": 41.828, "laboratory longitude": 12.515, "laboratory section website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)", "organization address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.828, "organization longitude": 12.515, "organization website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/00qps9a02", "equipments": [{"id": 107, "name": "DANTE", "type": "High-temperature, vacuum, inert, and reactive gas furnace", "brand": "Carbolite-Gero", "description": "DANTE represents a novel experimental apparatus which allows to perform high-temperature experiments (up to 1250\u00b0C) under different atmospheric conditions, by using both inert (pure Ar) and reactive (CO, CO2, air) gases. A redox probe enables to measure oxygen fugacity in real-time during the experiments. It is also possible to perform experiments under vacuum conditions (pressure conditions down to 10^-2 mbar). Automatic extraction and insertion of important amounts of experimental samples (up to 4 crucibles of 5-6 cm diameter) is possible, which moves the sample from the furnace to a cool pre-chamber, where cooling rate can be varied by flushing inert gas. A Programmable Logic Controller is used to manage at the same time heating, mass flow control of gas and gas flushing, as well as sample position.", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 108, "name": "Lampert Arc Welder", "type": "Arc Welder", "brand": "Lampert", "description": "The arc welder PUK U3 - TIG allows great flexibility and precision in welding, allowing the deposition of small amount of any kind of metal, as energy is being provided to a restricted area for a very short time. It is particularly suited to weld precious metals with high melting point, with oscillatory impulse frequency ranging up to 5 KHz. ", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 109, "name": "Stereomicroscope", "type": "Stereomicroscope", "brand": "Euromex", "description": "Binocular microscope that magnifying at a relatively low power for viewing three-dimensional, opaque objects. Magnification is between 10x and 50x, and specimens are lighted from above. It can be used to visualize experimental products, once placed in epoxy and polished.\r\n\r\n", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 110, "name": "Drying oven", "type": "Low temperature oven", "brand": "Memmert", "description": "The oven operating temperatures are 30-300 \u00b0C. The chamber has size 400 x 560 x 330 mm. It is used for simple drying processes and to test hydrous capsules sealing.", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 111, "name": "Polisher", "type": "manual polisher", "brand": "Struers", "description": "The Struers manual polisher can be used to polish experimental products after epoxy resin mount are prepared. Polishing sheets, cloths and alumina/diamond paste, as well as epoxy resin, are available at the facility.", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 112, "name": "Microdriller for experimental glasses", "type": "Vertical driller", "brand": "Arnold Gruppe", "description": "It is a powerful drill for high-precision coring of samples, specially designed for small cores (diameter of 0.5 to 2 cm). It uses a diamond drill bit or a conical reamer. It has good performance when drilling glass, oxide, and ceramic materials.", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}]}, {"facility name": "Radiogenic Isotope Laboratory", "facility description": "The Radiogenic Isotope Laboratory includes a clean chemistry laboratory and a mass spectrometry laboratory for samples dissolution, chemical separation of the elements of interest and isotopic analyses via Thermal Ionization mass spectrometry. Water samples and solid samples (glass, minerals, soil and plant etc) can be analysed in static or dynamic mode.", "facility manager": "Ilenia Arienzo", "facility manager email": "ilenia.arienzo@ingv.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7454-747X", "facility access mode": "Physical access", "facility information page": "<a href=\"https://www.ov.ingv.it/index.php/laboratorio-isotopi-radiogenici\" target='_blank' >https://www.ov.ingv.it/index.php/laboratorio-isotopi-radiogenici </a>", "facility category": "Geochemical data", "laboratory": "Isotopic geochemistry laboratory", "laboratory manager": "Ilenia Arienzo", "laboratory manager email": "ilenia.arienzo@ingv.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7454-747X", "laboratory section/department": "INGV - Osservatorio Vesuviano", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/055vn7m78", "laboratory address": "Via Diocleziano, 328, 80124 ", "laboratory city": "Napoli", "laboratory latitude": 40.819, "laboratory longitude": 14.183, "laboratory section website": "https://www.ov.ingv.it", "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)", "organization address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.828, "organization longitude": 12.515, "organization website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/00qps9a02", "equipments": [{"id": 113, "name": "Multicollector Triton XT Plus mass spectrometer", "type": "Mass spectrometer", "brand": "ThermoFisher Scientific", "description": "The last generation Triton XT Plus mass spectrometer has been installed at the INGV for isotopes measurements. The new instrument allow the determination of the isotopic ratios of Sr, Nd, Li, Mg, U, this latter by the use of a secondary electron multiplier (SEM). The instruments is equipped with three amplifiers with 1013 ohm resistor able to measure low signals (2000 cps) with high precision, increasing the reproducibility of the measurements.", "measurements": "Sr, Nd, Li, Mg, U isotopes, following chemical separation through chromatographic techniques on column.", "equipment_page_url": "<a href=\"https://www.ov.ingv.it/index.php/laboratorio-isotopi-radiogenici\" target='_blank'> https://www.ov.ingv.it/index.php/laboratorio-isotopi-radiogenici</a>", "note": ""}]}, {"facility name": "Laboratory for chemical and isotopic analyses ", "facility description": "The Laboratory is included in the European research infrastructure EPOS ERIC related to the Thematic Core Service (TCS) \"Volcano Observations\".\r\nIt is able to produce chemical analyzes (major and traces) and isotopic analyzes regarding fumarole gases and condensates, dissolved gases and groundwater, ", "facility manager": "Stefano Caliro", "facility manager email": "stefano.caliro@ingv.it", "facility manager ORCID": "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8522-6695", "facility access mode": "Physical access", "facility information page": "<a href=\"https://www.ov.ingv.it/index.php/laboratorio-di-geochimica-dei-fluidi\" target='_blank' >https://www.ov.ingv.it/index.php/laboratorio-di-geochimica-dei-fluidi </a>", "facility category": "Geochemical data", "laboratory": "Fluid-geochemistry laboratories", "laboratory manager": "Stefano Caliro", "laboratory manager email": "stefano.caliro@ingv.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8522-6695", "laboratory section/department": "INGV - Osservatorio Vesuviano", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/055vn7m78", "laboratory address": "Via Diocleziano, 328, 80124 ", "laboratory city": "Napoli", "laboratory latitude": 40.819, "laboratory longitude": 14.183, "laboratory section website": "https://www.ov.ingv.it", "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)", "organization address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.828, "organization longitude": 12.515, "organization website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/00qps9a02", "equipments": [{"id": 114, "name": "Gaschromatograph n.5", "type": "Gaschromatograph ", "brand": "Agilent Technologies", "description": "Gaschormatograph equipped with two indipendent channels for determination of gas composition. Two injector Split/Splitless, two capillari columns (Ar and He as gas carrier), two TCD detectors", "measurements": "The instrument setup allow determination of Ar, O2, N2, CH4, He, H2 concentration in fumarolic and /or CO2-rich gas samples collected using soda sample technique (Giggenbach 1978).", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 115, "name": "Ionic Cromatography system", "type": "Ionic Cromatography system for chemical analyses of solution, grondwater etc.", "brand": "Thermofisher", "description": "Ionic Cromatography system for chemical analyses of solutions, the setup allow simultaneous determination of Anion and Cation concentration in the sample.", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 116, "name": "Isopic Analizer (d13C in CO2 e CH4)", "type": "", "brand": "Picarro", "description": "Isotope Analyzer  based on the Cavity Ring Down Spectroscopy (CRDS) technology;a laser measurement based on decay time to quantify spectral characteristics in a optical cavity.", "measurements": "Isotope Analyzer, for simultaneous measurement of d13C in CO2 and CH4 in low concentrations in air matrix samples. ", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}]}, {"facility name": "Ar-40/Ar-39", "facility description": "Ar-Ar dating of rock samples (K-bearing minerals, glasses and groundmasses) using laser extraction techniques, including: (1) step-heating analysis of individual grains or grain fractions; (2) total fusion analysis of individual grains; (3) in-situ dating on rock chips at high-spatial resolution.", "facility manager": "Gianfranco Di Vincenzo", "facility manager email": "gianfranco.divincenzo@igg.cnr.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9669-9789", "facility access mode": "Physical access", "facility information page": "<a href=\"https://www.igg.cnr.it/en/laboratories/analytical-laboratories/ar-ar-geochronology-laboratory\" target='_blank'> https://www.igg.cnr.it/en/laboratories/analytical-laboratories/ar-ar-geochronology-laboratory</a>", "facility category": "Geochemical data", "laboratory": "Ar-40/Ar-39 Laboratory", "laboratory manager": "Gianfranco Di Vincenzo", "laboratory manager email": "gianfranco.divincenzo@igg.cnr.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9669-9789", "laboratory section/department": "CNR - IGG sezione di Pisa", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/015bmra78", "laboratory address": "Via G. Moruzzi, 1, 56124", "laboratory city": "Pisa", "laboratory latitude": 43.72, "laboratory longitude": 10.423, "laboratory section website": "https://www.igg.cnr.it", "organization": "Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR)", "organization address": "Piazzale Aldo Moro, 7, 00185 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.9, "organization longitude": 12.512, "organization website": "https://www.cnr.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/04zaypm56", "equipments": [{"id": 119, "name": "MAP215-50", "type": "Single collector noble gas mass spectrometer", "brand": "Mass Analyser Products", "description": "The mass spectrometer is equipped with a low volume UHV gas inlet system. Detectors include a Faraday cup or an electron multiplier.", "measurements": "The mass spectrometer is dedicated to Ar-Ar geochronology through the analysis of Ar isotopes (Ar-40, Ar-39, Ar-38, Ar-37, Ar-36)", "equipment_page_url": "<a href=\"https://www.igg.cnr.it/en/laboratories/analytical-laboratories/ar-ar-geochronology-laboratory\" target='_blank'> https://www.igg.cnr.it/en/laboratories/analytical-laboratories/ar-ar-geochronology-laboratory </a>", "note": "Gas extraction is achieved by a a MIR10-30 (New Wave Research) CW CO2 laser system"}, {"id": 120, "name": "ARGUS VI", "type": "Multicollector noble gas mass spectrometer", "brand": "Thermo Fisher Scientific", "description": "The mass spectrometer is equipped with a low volume UHV gas inlet system. Detectors include 5 Faraday cups with one 10^12 Ohm amplifier resistor (cup H2) and four 10^13 Ohm amplifier resistor (cup H1, Ax, L1, L2), and a low-noise CuBe Compact Discrete Dynode (CDD) detector, at the low-mass side (cup L3), which allows the measurements of Ar-36 with high precision. Simultaneous collection of Ar isotopes is allowed by a beam deflection technology, which permits to deflect each individual ion beam through the detector slit independently.", "measurements": "The mass spectrometer is dedicated to Ar-Ar geochronology through the analysis of Ar isotopes (Ar-40, Ar-39, Ar-38, Ar-37, Ar-36)", "equipment_page_url": "<a href=\"https://www.igg.cnr.it/en/laboratories/analytical-laboratories/ar-ar-geochronology-laboratory\" target='_blank'> https://www.igg.cnr.it/en/laboratories/analytical-laboratories/ar-ar-geochronology-laboratory </a>", "note": "Gas extraction is achieved by: (1) a MIR10-30 (New Wave Research) CW CO2 laser system, (2) a CW Fiber laser (RedEnergy G4 50W EP-Z, SPI Lasers) or (3) a pulsed flashlamp Nd-YAG ultraviolet laser (frequency quadrupled and Q-switched)."}]}, {"facility name": "TOOL Lab - Tectonic Modeling Laboratory", "facility description": "The TOOL Lab - Tectonic Modeling Laboratory is dedicated to the construction of analogue physical models investigating a variety of geological processes. The experimental models are built at reduced length and time scales, and investigate processes span from mesoscopic to lithospheric scales. Although models simplify the geometry and rheology of the geological process, they represent a realistic dynamic and geometric replica of the natural prototype.\r\nThe laboratory is equipped with a number of apparatuses that may simulate the different tangential and vertical forces acting in nature, namely:\r\n- Large capacity centrifuge PM980R (ALC International);\r\n- Pure-simple shear deformation apparatus (prototype) for analogue models.\r\n- magma injection simulating apparatus;\r\n-  squeeze box;\r\n- high-resolution 3D-video laser system (OPTIX 400M);\r\n- coni-cylindrical viscometer;\r\n- Workstations;\r\n- 3D printer.", "facility manager": "Marco Bonini", "facility manager email": "marco.bonini@igg.cnr.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4818-8076", "facility access mode": "Physical access", "facility information page": " <a href=\"https://www.igg.cnr.it/laboratori/modellistica-analogica-e-numerica/laboratorio-di-modellizzazione-tettonica\" target='_blank'> https://www.igg.cnr.it/laboratori/modellistica-analogica-e-numerica/laboratorio-di-modellizzazione-tettonica </a>", "facility category": "Analogue modeling of geological processes", "laboratory": "TOOL Lab - Tectonic Modelling Laboratory", "laboratory manager": "Marco Bonini ", "laboratory manager email": "marco.bonini@igg.cnr.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4818-8076", "laboratory section/department": "CNR - IGG sezione di Firenze", "laboratory section ROR code": "not available", "laboratory address": "Via Giorgio la Pira, 4, 50121", "laboratory city": "Firenze", "laboratory latitude": 43.826, "laboratory longitude": 11.244, "laboratory section website": "https://www.igg.cnr.it", "organization": "Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR)", "organization address": "Piazzale Aldo Moro, 7, 00185 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.9, "organization longitude": 12.512, "organization website": "https://www.cnr.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/04zaypm56", "equipments": [{"id": 121, "name": "Large capacity centrifuge ", "type": "Large capacity centrifuge", "brand": "ALC International", "description": "The laboratory is also equipped with a high capacity centrifuge that allows the deformation of physical models in an enhanced gravity field. This technique has the great advantage to take properly into account gravity in the scaling to nature procedure. Accordingly, this apparatus allows to profitably model geological processes in which density contrasts and gravity play a fundamental role, like continental extension, magma emplacement, diapirism, and salt tectonics. Processing of digital elevation models (DEMs) of models surface will be performed through dedicated workstations.", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 122, "name": "Pure-shear apparatus", "type": "Apparatus for analogue model experiments", "brand": "Prototype", "description": "This apparatus can induce deformation in both pure and simple shear conditions, allowing to investigate a large variety of crustal and lithospheric-scale experiments in compressional, extensional or strike slip settings. A special apparatus is available for investigating the emplacement of magma during the deformation of the Earth's continental crust. Integration of model results with geophysical data provides a powerful platform for a comprehensive analysis of tectonic processes and related deformation features. Processing of digital elevation models (DEMs) of models surface will be performed through dedicated workstations.", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}]}, {"facility name": "LA-ICP-MS Laboratory", "facility description": "The Laboratory of LA-ICP-MS has vast experience on in-situ geochemistry. His team installed, in the 1987, one of the first ion microprobes dedicated to Solid Earth investigation in the World, and the first Italian LA-ICP-MS probe in the 1997. It includes QQQ-ICP-MS, HR-ICP-MS and Q-ICP-MS associated to ArF/Nd:YAG laser sources (from 193 to 266 nm), which are used for i) determination of minor and trace element compositions in inorganic and 193 to 266 nm), which are used for i) determination of minor and trace element compositions in inorganic and organic matrixes; ii) radiometric dating based on U-Pb systematic in zircon, rutile, monazite, titanite.", "facility manager": "Alberto Zanetti", "facility manager email": "alberto.zanetti@igg.cnr.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9026-1519", "facility access mode": "Physical access", "facility information page": "<a href=\"https://www.igg.cnr.it/laboratori/laboratori-analitici/laboratorio-di-spettrometria-di-massa-la-icp\" target='_blank' >https://www.igg.cnr.it/laboratori/laboratori-analitici/laboratorio-di-spettrometria-di-massa-la-icp </a>", "facility category": "Geochemical data", "laboratory": "LA-ICP-MS Laboratory", "laboratory manager": "Alberto Zanetti ", "laboratory manager email": "alberto.zanetti@igg.cnr.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9026-1519", "laboratory section/department": "CNR - IGG sezione di Pavia", "laboratory section ROR code": "not available", "laboratory address": "Via Ferrata, 1, 27100 ", "laboratory city": "Pavia", "laboratory latitude": 45.202, "laboratory longitude": 9.136, "laboratory section website": "https://www.igg.cnr.it", "organization": "Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR)", "organization address": "Piazzale Aldo Moro, 7, 00185 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.9, "organization longitude": 12.512, "organization website": "https://www.cnr.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/04zaypm56", "equipments": [{"id": 123, "name": "ICP-QQQ-MS", "type": "Inductively-coupled-plasma triple-quadrupole mass-spectrometer", "brand": " Agilent Technologies, Inc. ", "description": "ICP-QQQ enables superior interference checking with MS/MS mode. An additional mass filter (Q1), positioned before the collision/reaction cell, prevents non-target masses from entering the cell. With MS/MS, the reaction chemistry it is controlled and constant, and analyte ions or product ions are measured without interference, even in complex and variable samples.", "measurements": "The analytical skills include: 1) Quantitative chemical micro-analysis (scale: 8-100 \u03bcm) of solid matrices to determine the concentration (from wt.% to ppb level) of Li, Be, B, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, K, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, As, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ag, Cs, Ba, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Hf, Ta, Au, Bi, Th and U: detection limits typically at ppb-ppm; 2) Micro-analytical determination (at 10-60 \u03bcm scale) of the U-Pb isotopic composition of zircons, monazites, titanites, rutiles for geochronological purposes.\r\n", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}, {"id": 124, "name": "193 nm ArF Excimer Laser Source", "type": "193 nm ArF Excimer Laser Source", "brand": "MicroLas, Germany", "description": "Complete laser ablation system for LA-ICP-MS elemental and isotopic analysis. The original UV laser beam coming from the Compex 110 (Lambda Physik, Goettingen, Germany), operates with a mixture of 5% F2 in Ar, emitting a radiation of 193 nm wavelength. 193 nm pulses deliver smaller particles, high signal strength, and low intrinsic fractionation. Applications include Isotope Ratios, Fluid Inclusion Research, Age Dating of Zircons, Marine Sediment Analysis and Gemstone Fingerprinting.", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}]}, {"facility name": "Measurments of remanent magnetization", "facility description": "This facility allows users to determine the remanent magnetization of rocks.", "facility manager": "Francesca Cifelli", "facility manager email": "francesca.cifelli@uniroma3.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6337-8786", "facility access mode": "Physical access", "facility information page": "", "facility category": "Paleo magnetic and magnetic data", "laboratory": "Laboratory of Paleomagnetism", "laboratory manager": "Francesca Cifelli ", "laboratory manager email": "francesca.cifelli@uniroma3.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6337-8786", "laboratory section/department": "Universit\u00e0 Roma TRE", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/05vf0dg29", "laboratory address": "Largo S. Leonardo Murialdo 1, 00146", "laboratory city": "Roma", "laboratory latitude": 41.854, "laboratory longitude": 12.464, "laboratory section website": "https://www.uniroma3.it", "organization": "Universit\u00e0 Roma TRE", "organization address": "Largo S. Leonardo Murialdo 1, 00146", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.854, "organization longitude": 12.464, "organization website": "https://www.uniroma3.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/05vf0dg29", "equipments": [{"id": 125, "name": "Spinner magnetometer", "type": "Magnetization measuring system", "brand": "AGICO", "description": "This instrument is the most sensitive and accurate for measuring the remanent magnetization of rocks. Its outstanding sensitivity allows for the precise measurement of rocks with even very weak remanent magnetization. The specimen is manually inserted into the specimen holder, and the instrument automatically changes the sample orientations to obtain the remanence vector", "measurements": "Remanent magnetization", "equipment_page_url": "<a href=\"https://www.agico.com/text/products/jr6/jr6.php\" target='_blank'> https://www.agico.com/text/products/jr6/jr6.php </a>", "note": ""}, {"id": 126, "name": "Thermal demagnetizer", "type": "Oven for thermal demagnetization procedure", "brand": "ASC", "description": "The ASC oven is a sensitive high-precision oven that exhibit non-magnetic heating elements hosted in a magnetically protected mu-metal shield. This enables heating samples in a zero field or in a controlled field conditions. The oven has three independently controlled zones - a large sample zone and two small trimmer end zones - which minimize temperature gradients across the sample zone while keeping overall oven length to a minimum.\r\nThe oven has a single chamber in which the samples are heated and cooled. The oven chamber is enclosed in a three layer, cylindrical mu metal shield which will attenuate the earth\u2019s field down to less than 10 nT when the system is oriented in an east-west position. Up to 48 samples can be processed in a single batch.", "measurements": "This is a sensitive, high-precision oven featuring non-magnetic heating elements housed within a magnetically protected mu-metal shield, which allows measuring samples in a zero-field environment or under controlled field conditions. This shield effectively attenuates the Earth's magnetic field to less than 10 nT when the system is oriented in an east-west position. The oven consists of three independently controlled zones - a large sample zone and two small trimmer end zones - which effectively minimize temperature gradients across the sample area while maintaining a compact overall oven length. A single batch can accommodate up to 48 samples.", "equipment_page_url": "<a href=\"https://www.ascscientific.com/demagnetizers/asc-model-td48-thermal-demagnetizer/\" target='_blank'> https://www.ascscientific.com/demagnetizers/asc-model-td48-thermal-demagnetizer/</a>", "note": ""}]}, {"facility name": "Core Logging Lab", "facility description": "Core Logging LAB is a joint facility of the National Institute of Oceanography and Experimental Geophysics-OGS and the Department of Mathematics and Earth Sciences of the University of Trieste.\r\nContinuous centimetre-scale measurements of various physical properties and high-resolution imaging and X-ray images of marine sediments and rock samples form the basis of most geological and palaeoecological studies.\r\nThey provide the basis for stratigraphy and correlation between sediment cores, a preliminary overview of core lithology, continuous data acquisition for time series analyses and a tool to determine the best strategy for subsampling.", "facility manager": "Andrea Caburlotto", "facility manager email": "acaburlotto@ogs.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7259-6884", "facility access mode": "Physical or Remote access", "facility information page": "<a href=\"https://www.ogs.it/en/multi-sensor-core-logger-lab\" target='_blank' > https://www.ogs.it/en/multi-sensor-core-logger-lab </a>", "facility category": "Rock and melt physical properties", "laboratory": "Laboratory of Core Logging", "laboratory manager": "Andrea Caburlotto ", "laboratory manager email": "acaburlotto@ogs.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7259-6884", "laboratory section/department": "OGS - Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/04y4t7k95", "laboratory address": "Borgo Grotta Gigante, 42/C, 34010 ", "laboratory city": "Sgonico", "laboratory latitude": 45.71, "laboratory longitude": 13.762, "laboratory section website": "https://www.ogs.it", "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale  (OGS)", "organization address": "Borgo Grotta Gigante, 42/C, 34010 ", "organization city": "Sgonico", "organization latitude": 45.71, "organization longitude": 13.762, "organization website": "https://www.ogs.it/it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/04y4t7k95", "equipments": [{"id": 128, "name": "Multi Sensor Core Logger", "type": "physical properties data acquisition", "brand": "Geotek\u00ae ", "description": "The MSCL-S operates by automatically moving core samples past a series of sensors. The MSCL-S may accept either whole/split unconsolidated sediment cores in liners, or whole/slabbed rock cores with or without a liner. Depending on the requirements of the project, each MSCL-S system can be setup to take depth co-registered measurements for each sensor between 1 mm and 100 mm intervals downcore with a position accuracy of better than 0.1 mm. The simultaneous and depth co-registered acquisition of multi-sensor data provides the perfect foundation for the analysis of geological stratigraphy, and to uncover parametric relationships that define different geological units that might have previously been hidden or unidentified. Importantly, MSCL-S data acquisition is entirely non-destructive and creates a permanent digital archive for future reference, permitting the investigation of archived core material or core material that is scheduled for future destructive testing.", "measurements": "- Gamma Density (Bulk Density): 137Cs gamma source with 2.5mm or 5mm collimators; density resolution up to 1% (depending upon counting time) - P-wave velocity: 250-500 kHz piezo-electric ceramic transducers; accurate to about 0.2% (depending on core condition) - Magnetic Susceptibility: Bartington loop sensor 60-120mm diameter, or point sensor (on split cores) giving 5% calibration accuracy", "equipment_page_url": "<a href=\"https://www.geotek.co.uk/products/mscl-s/\" target='_blank'> https://www.geotek.co.uk/products/mscl-s/\" </a>", "note": "Core accepted: Length: up to 155 cm; Diameter: up to 11 cm. Core motion: Fully automated motion. Linear precision: 0.01 mm. Scan speed: Typical logging speed 4 m/hr Data output: Tab-delimited ASCII files containing all measured parameters vs. depth in section and core. Data collected from all sensors simultaneously, displaying co-registered data sets in real time.'"}, {"id": 129, "name": "Geoscan V Linescan Imaging", "type": "High Resolution Imaging on sediment and rock samples (cores)", "brand": "Geotek\u00ae ", "description": "Immediate imaging of cores after they are split preserves an invaluable archival record of each core section prior to any oxidation effects. Precise depth-registered images can be correlated with other data sets or used when describing core. The Geotek Geoscan VI colour line scan camera captures images with a high dynamic range, allowing comparisons between light and dark cores. Averaged image data can be automatically converted to a text file of red, green, and blue values to facilitate quantitative comparisons between cores and other down-core measurements. Single lines of image data are collected sequentially down the core. Line-scan images are far superior to area camera images because they do not suffer from uneven lighting, spherical distortion, montage or \u201cstitching\u201d effects. The entire image is suitable for calibrated sub-millimetre image analyses.", "measurements": "Images can be collected over the full core width between 100 and 1000 lines per centimetre, corresponding to 100 and 10 micron pixel sizes, respectively. Images are output as 48-bit RGB TIFF images but are quickly and easily converted to JPEG or other formats as required. Each Geotek core section image has a companion XML metadata file, containing important metadata pertaining to the core section and imaging conditions. A ruler can be generated next to the image, depicting either depth in core section or depth in core. Pixel sensor: 1x5K CCD ADC resolution: 14 bits per colour channel MAX pixel rate: 3.2M pixel/sec MAX scan rate: 200 lines/sec Down core res: up to 10 microns Output: 48-bit RGB TIFF", "equipment_page_url": "<a href=\"https://www.geotek.co.uk/sensors/geoscan/\" target='_blank' >https://www.geotek.co.uk/sensors/geoscan/ </a>", "note": "The camera is factory-calibrated and a standard photographic 18% grey, or 90% white cards are used for field calibration, enabling images to be qualitatively or quantitatively compared to each other. The normal scan time for standard (50 micron) resolution is 3 minutes per metre. Scan time increases for the higher resolutions. The Geoscan VI has automatic focus, aperture and light control routines built in to the Geotek imaging software. The software now guides the user through the camera and lighting set-up to optimise image exposure consistently and simply."}, {"id": 130, "name": "X-ray CT System", "type": "High Resolution X-ray on sediment and rock samples", "brand": "Geotek\u00ae", "description": "A cabinet based lead-lined steel system fully enclosing an X-ray source, detector and samples to be imaged. The instrument will be specifically calibrated for different core samples and will collect images on split or whole cores on plastic or metal liners, up to 150cm long and 15cm diameter. X-ray data are acquired in accordance with ASTM D4452-14.", "measurements": "Visually flat images can be created from scanned whole or split cores using software corrections. Data from the 14-bit digital flat panel is output to the user as 16-bit grayscale TIFF images with a typical resolution of 120 microns; these images can easily be converted to JPEG or other formats. Core can be rotated under manual or computer control to examine structures. X-ray source: 65W Voltage range: 45 to 130 kV X-ray spot size: 50 to 100\u00b5m Detector: 1920x1536 pixel Image resolution: 40 to 300\u00b5m Output: 16-bit TIFF Rotation accuracy: 0.002 degree", "equipment_page_url": "<a href=\"https://www.geotek.co.uk/x-ray-ct-system/geotek-xct/\" target='_blank'> https://www.geotek.co.uk/x-ray-ct-system/geotek-xct/ </a>", "note": "CORE ACCEPTED: Length: up to 150 cm. Diameter: up to 15 cm. CORE MOTION: Fully automated motion. Linear precision: 0.01 mm. Angular precision: 0.01 degrees. SCAN SPEED: Average linear scan time for standard resolution: 5 minutes / 150 cm."}]}, {"facility name": "Major constituents in aqueous solutions", "facility description": "The laboratory carries out chemical analysis aimed at determining the abundances of the major constituents in aqueous solutions, through the technique of Ion Chromatography and through the acid-base titration", "facility manager": "Sergio Bellomo", "facility manager email": "sergio.bellomo@ingv.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8226-8312", "facility access mode": "Physical or Remote access", "facility information page": "<a href=\"https://www.pa.ingv.it/index.php/laboratorio-di-cromatografia-ionica-ic/?lang=en\" target='_blank'>  https://www.pa.ingv.it/index.php/laboratorio-di-cromatografia-ionica-ic/?lang=en </a> ", "facility category": "Geochemical data", "laboratory": "Ion Chromatography Laboratory", "laboratory manager": "Sergio Bellomo ", "laboratory manager email": "sergio.bellomo@ingv.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8226-8312", "laboratory section/department": "INGV - Sezione di Palermo", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/012s4fy16", "laboratory address": "Via Ugo La Malfa, 153 , 90146", "laboratory city": "Palermo", "laboratory latitude": 38.165, "laboratory longitude": 13.31, "laboratory section website": "https://www.pa.ingv.it", "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)", "organization address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.828, "organization longitude": 12.515, "organization website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/00qps9a02", "equipments": [{"id": 131, "name": "Ion Chromatograpy", "type": "integrated Ion chromatography System", "brand": "Thermo Scientific Dionex", "description": "The Thermo Scientific Dionex ICS-5000+chromatographs are each composed of three modules:\r\na single pump system double piston;\r\nan eluent generator with RFIC module RFIC;\r\nintegrated module chromatograph / detector, with two separate zones and temperature accurately controller.\r\nEluent: KOH produced by an eluent generator (EG) equipped with a Dionex cartridge EGC 500 KOH and a CR-500 ATC trap;\r\nPre-column: Dionex IonPac AG19-4\u00b5m (4 x 50 mm)\r\nAnalytical Column: Dionex IonPac AS19-4\u00b5m (4 x 250 mm)\r\nSuppressor: ASRS-500 4 mm e CRD 200 4 mm RFIC\r\nDetector: Detector: conductivity cell", "measurements": "Fluoride, chloride, bromide, nitrate ancd sulphate", "equipment_page_url": "<a href=\"https://www.pa.ingv.it/index.php/laboratorio-di-cromatografia-ionica-ic/?lang=en\" target='_blank'>https://www.pa.ingv.it/index.php/laboratorio-di-cromatografia-ionica-ic/?lang=en</a>", "note": ""}, {"id": 132, "name": "Ion Chromatograpy", "type": "integrated Ion chromatography System", "brand": "Thermo Scientific Dionex", "description": "The Thermo Scientific Dionex ICS-5000+chromatographs are each composed of three modules:\r\na single pump system double piston;\r\nan eluent generator with RFIC module RFIC;\r\nintegrated module chromatograph / detector, with two separate zones and temperature accurately controller.\r\nEluent: Methanesulphonic acid (MSA)produced by an eluent generator (EG) equipped with a Dionex EGC 500 MSA and a CR-500 CTC trap.\r\nPre-column: Dionex IonPac CG16 (5 x 50 mm)\r\nAnalytical Column: Dionex IonPac CS16 (5 x 250 mm)\r\nSuppressor: CSRS-500 4 mm e CRD 200 4 mm RFIC\r\nDetector: Detector: conductivity cell", "measurements": "Lithium, Sodium, Ammonium, Potassium, Magnesium and Calcium", "equipment_page_url": "<a href=\"https://www.pa.ingv.it/index.php/laboratorio-di-cromatografia-ionica-ic/?lang=en\" target='_blank'>https://www.pa.ingv.it/index.php/laboratorio-di-cromatografia-ionica-ic/?lang=en</a>", "note": ""}, {"id": 133, "name": "Ion Chromatograpy", "type": "integrated Ion chromatography System", "brand": "Thermo Scientific Dionex", "description": "The Dionex ICS-1100 chromatographs are composed of an integrated system, containing a double-piston pump, a six-way injection valve, a thermostatted column compartment and a conductivity cell detector.\r\nThe mobile phase consists of a solution 8*10-3M Na2CO3/1*10-3M NaHCO3 prepared manually.\r\nPre-column: Dionex IonPac AG14A (4 x 50 mm)\r\nAnalytical Column: Dionex IonPac AS14A (4 x 250 mm)\r\nSuppressor: ASRS-500, 4 mm\r\nDetector: Detector: conductivity cell.", "measurements": "Fluoride, chloride, bromide, nitrate ancd sulphate", "equipment_page_url": "<a href=\"https://www.pa.ingv.it/index.php/laboratorio-di-cromatografia-ionica-ic/?lang=en\" target='_blank'>https://www.pa.ingv.it/index.php/laboratorio-di-cromatografia-ionica-ic/?lang=en</a>", "note": ""}, {"id": 134, "name": "Ion Chromatograpy", "type": "integrated Ion chromatography System", "brand": "Thermo Scientific Dionex", "description": "The Dionex ICS-1100 chromatographs are composed of an integrated system, containing a double-piston pump, a six-way injection valve, a thermostatted column compartment and a conductivity cell detector.\r\nThe mobile phase consists of a solution 18*10-3M di MSA methanesulphonic acid), prepared manually.\r\nPre-column: Dionex IonPac CG12A (4 x 50 mm)\r\nAnalytical Column: Dionex IonPac CS12A (4 x 250 mm)\r\nSuppressor: CSRS-500, 4 mm\r\nDetector: Detector: conductivity cell.", "measurements": "Lithium, Sodium, Ammonium, Potassium, Magnesium and Calcium", "equipment_page_url": "<a href=\"https://www.pa.ingv.it/index.php/laboratorio-di-cromatografia-ionica-ic/?lang=en\" target='_blank'>https://www.pa.ingv.it/index.php/laboratorio-di-cromatografia-ionica-ic/?lang=en</a>", "note": ""}, {"id": 135, "name": "Titrations", "type": "the acid-base titration", "brand": "METTLER TOLEDO", "description": "titrator G20, connected to a precision balance MS250DU\r\nsoftware LabX", "measurements": "For the determination of the total alkalinity and the carbonate species (HCO3\u2013; CO32-)", "equipment_page_url": "<a href=\"https://www.pa.ingv.it/index.php/laboratorio-di-cromatografia-ionica-ic/?lang=en\" target='_blank'>https://www.pa.ingv.it/index.php/laboratorio-di-cromatografia-ionica-ic/?lang=en</a>", "note": ""}]}, {"facility name": "Trace element analyses", "facility description": "punctual (some hundreds to tens of microns) trace element analyses of solid samples", "facility manager": "Alessandra Correale", "facility manager email": "alessandra.correale@ingv.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5332-3052", "facility access mode": "Physical or Remote access", "facility information page": "<a href=\"https://www.pa.ingv.it/index.php/laboratorio-laser-ablation/\" target='_blank' >https://www.pa.ingv.it/index.php/laboratorio-laser-ablation/ </a>", "facility category": "Geochemical data", "laboratory": "Laser Ablation-ICP-MS lab", "laboratory manager": "Alessandra Correale", "laboratory manager email": "alessandra.correale@ingv.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5332-3052", "laboratory section/department": "INGV - Sezione di Palermo", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/012s4fy16", "laboratory address": "Via Ugo La Malfa, 153 , 90146", "laboratory city": "Palermo", "laboratory latitude": 38.165, "laboratory longitude": 13.31, "laboratory section website": "https://www.pa.ingv.it", "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)", "organization address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.828, "organization longitude": 12.515, "organization website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/00qps9a02", "equipments": [{"id": 136, "name": "GeoLas Pro", "type": "Excimer laser ablation tool for analytical ICP-MS applications", "brand": "", "description": "Laser Ablation-Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICPMS) for punctual (hundreds to tens of microns) trace element analyses of solid samples", "measurements": "", "equipment_page_url": "", "note": ""}]}, {"facility name": "Landscape evolution analog models", "facility description": "Custom apparatus to study the interaction between tectonics and surface processes involving crustal scale and compressional tectonics or static configurations. Main boundary conditions appliable and editable: convergence velocity, erodibility (i.e., material to be used), rainfall rate. Due to the customization, modelers can freely change the configuration of the experiment within the possibility of the facility.", "facility manager": "Riccardo Reitano", "facility manager email": "riccardo.reitano@uniroma3.it ", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6295-5588", "facility access mode": "Physical access", "facility information page": null, "facility category": "Analogue modeling of geological processes", "laboratory": "Laboratory of Experimental Tectonics", "laboratory manager": "Francesca Funiciello", "laboratory manager email": "francesca.funiciello@uniroma3.it ", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7900-8272", "laboratory section/department": "Universit\u00e0 Roma TRE", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/05vf0dg29", "laboratory address": "Largo S. Leonardo Murialdo 1, 00146", "laboratory city": "Roma", "laboratory latitude": 41.854, "laboratory longitude": 12.464, "laboratory section website": "https://www.uniroma3.it", "organization": "Universit\u00e0 Roma TRE", "organization address": "Largo S. Leonardo Murialdo 1, 00146", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.854, "organization longitude": 12.464, "organization website": "https://www.uniroma3.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/05vf0dg29", "equipments": [{"id": 137, "name": "Plexiglas tanks", "type": "Plexiglas tanks", "brand": "LET made", "description": "Three Plexiglas tanks available:\r\n\u2022\tSmall Plexiglas tank (35\u00d730\u00d75 cm3) for static experiments.\r\n\u2022\tMedium Plexiglas tank (120\u00d750\u00d75-30 cm3) equipped with a piston driven by a motor, which allows movement at different speeds.\r\n\u2022\tLarge Plexiglas tank (200\u00d7100\u00d750 cm3), opened on the smaller side.\r\n", "measurements": null, "equipment_page_url": "in progress", "note": "Plexiglas tanks are filled with the prescribed analog material, such as silica powder, glass microbeads, PVC powder, or a mixture of these."}, {"id": 138, "name": "Reclining table", "type": "Reclining table", "brand": "LET made", "description": "200\u00d7100\u00d770 cm3 reclining table.", "measurements": null, "equipment_page_url": "in progress", "note": "This is the base over which the models are run. It can be tilted both for specific experiments and to allow water to flow toward the outlet."}, {"id": 139, "name": "Digital cameras", "type": "Digital cameras", "brand": "Canon", "description": "Digital cameras with automatic control. Pictures can be saved on dedicated, wireless connected laptops.", "measurements": null, "equipment_page_url": "in progress", "note": "Cameras enable the recording and quantification (e.g., geometry, velocities) of the evolution of the landscape. Quantification involves the use of image analysis techniques such as PIV, FT, and interferometry."}, {"id": 140, "name": "3D laser scanner", "type": "3D laser scanner", "brand": "3ddigitalcorp", "description": "This non-contact device uses laser-infrared technology to capture millions of discrete data points (i.e. a point cloud), enabling an object to be measured and detailed 3D images to be produced in a matter of seconds or minutes, depending on the point density required.", "measurements": null, "equipment_page_url": "in progress", "note": "The laser allows the geometry, topography and deformations of the experimental development to be recorded and quantified. It can be used to produce high resolution analogue DEMs.\r\nTo be used only after having received training\r\n"}, {"id": 141, "name": "Analogue material", "type": "Analogue material", "brand": "Valli granulati (Silica Powder, SP); Silco Torino (Glass Microbeads, GM); Inovyn (PVC Powder, PVC)", "description": "Granular materials as analogue of the crust. The materials are mainly used as a blend of 40 wt% SP, 40 wt% GM, 20 wt% PVC. This mixture can be adjusted according to the modeller's needs. Layering is possible but not recommended as the material, only in this case, cannot be reused.", "measurements": null, "equipment_page_url": "in progress", "note": "To be used with calibration after a proper scaling"}, {"id": 142, "name": "Sprinklers", "type": "Sprinklers", "brand": "Spraying Systems Comtosi SRL", "description": "Spray systems to create a dense fog over the model surface. This fog is used to trigger surface processes.", "measurements": null, "equipment_page_url": "in progress", "note": "To be used with calibration after a proper scaling and measurement of the rain coverage. Rainfall can be focused on specific areas or almost-homogeneously distributed."}]}, {"facility name": "Foamquake", "facility description": "Foamquake is a scaled seismotectonic model that allows reproducing subduction megathrust earthquakes. The set-up is composed of a Plexiglass box where an elastic foam wedge with a dimension of 145 \u00d7 90 \u00d7 20 cm3 (i.e., the overriding plate) overlies a planar, 10\u00b0 dipping, rigid plate (i.e., the subducting plate). Along the plate, a basal conveyer belt is driven with constant velocity, reproducing a steady, trench-orthogonal subduction. The setup is equipped with a layer of granular materials with different physical properties allowing to reproduce both downdip- and along strike frictional segmentation. Foamquake experiences spontaneous nucleation of frictional instabilities i.e., analog earthquakes.", "facility manager": "Silvia Brizzi", "facility manager email": "silvia.brizzi@uniroma3.it ", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5258-0495", "facility access mode": "Physical access", "facility information page": "not available", "facility category": "Analogue modeling of geological processes", "laboratory": "Laboratory of Experimental Tectonics", "laboratory manager": "Francesca Funiciello", "laboratory manager email": "francesca.funiciello@uniroma3.it ", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7900-8272", "laboratory section/department": "Universit\u00e0 Roma TRE", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/05vf0dg29", "laboratory address": "Largo S. Leonardo Murialdo 1, 00146", "laboratory city": "Roma", "laboratory latitude": 41.854, "laboratory longitude": 12.464, "laboratory section website": "https://www.uniroma3.it", "organization": "Universit\u00e0 Roma TRE", "organization address": "Largo S. Leonardo Murialdo 1, 00146", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.854, "organization longitude": 12.464, "organization website": "https://www.uniroma3.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/05vf0dg29", "equipments": [{"id": 143, "name": "FOAMQUAKE", "type": "experimental setup.", "brand": "LET made.", "description": "Experimental apparatus. The apparatus is composed by a plexiglass box with a 10\u00b0 dipping base mimicking the subduction tectonic environment. The apparatus equipped with a conveyor belt controlled by a motor-inverter system, enabling trench orthogonal motion of the belt at different velocities. Foamquake features an aluminium stand that holds a video camera monitoring the model surface from top view.", "measurements": null, "equipment_page_url": "in progress", "note": "For a complete description of Foamquake please refer to: Mastella, G., Corbi, F., Funiciello, F., & Rosenau, M. (2022). Foamquake: A novel analog model mimicking megathrust seismic cycles. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 127, e2021JB022789. https://doi. org/10.1029/2021JB022789."}, {"id": 144, "name": "WEDGES MADE OF FOAM RUBBER", "type": "Wedges made of foam rubber", "brand": "I fuorimisura S.R.L.", "description": "Foam rubber wedges. Dimension 145 \u00d7 90 \u00d7 20 cm3 available in different densities and elastic properties.", "measurements": null, "equipment_page_url": "in progress", "note": "For a complete characterization of wedge properties please refer to: Mastella, Giacomo; Corbi, Fabio; Funiciello, Francesca; Rosenau, Matthias; Rudolf, Michael; Kosari, Ehsan (2021): Properties of rock analogue materials used for Foamquake: a novel seismotectonic analog model mimicking the megathrust seismic cycle at RomaTre University (Italy). GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/fidgeo.2021.047"}, {"id": 145, "name": "GRANULAR MATERIALS USED AS SUBDUCTION CHANNEL ANALOG", "type": "Sand and rice", "brand": "N/A", "description": "Sand and rice", "measurements": null, "equipment_page_url": "in progress", "note": "For a complete characterization of wedge properties please refer to: Mastella, Giacomo; Corbi, Fabio; Funiciello, Francesca; Rosenau, Matthias; Rudolf, Michael; Kosari, Ehsan (2021): Properties of rock analogue materials used for Foamquake: a novel seismotectonic analog model mimicking the megathrust seismic cycle at RomaTre University (Italy). GFZ Data Services. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5880/fidgeo.2021.047\" target=\"_blank\">https://doi.org/10.5880/fidgeo.2021.047</a>"}, {"id": 146, "name": "VIDEOCAMERA", "type": "VIDEOCAMERA", "brand": "IO industries", "description": "videocamera for monitoring the experiment from topview.", "measurements": null, "equipment_page_url": "in progress", "note": null}]}, {"facility name": "Characterization of the frictional properties of analog materials", "facility description": "This facility allows users to determine the frictional properties of analog materials using a ring shear tester", "facility manager": "Silvia Brizzi", "facility manager email": "silvia.brizzi@uniroma3.it ", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5258-0495", "facility access mode": "Physical or Remote access", "facility information page": "not available", "facility category": "Analogue modeling of geological processes", "laboratory": "Laboratory of Experimental Tectonics", "laboratory manager": "Francesca Funiciello", "laboratory manager email": "francesca.funiciello@uniroma3.it ", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7900-8272", "laboratory section/department": "Universit\u00e0 Roma TRE", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/05vf0dg29", "laboratory address": "Largo S. Leonardo Murialdo 1, 00146", "laboratory city": "Roma", "laboratory latitude": 41.854, "laboratory longitude": 12.464, "laboratory section website": "https://www.uniroma3.it", "organization": "Universit\u00e0 Roma TRE", "organization address": "Largo S. Leonardo Murialdo 1, 00146", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.854, "organization longitude": 12.464, "organization website": "https://www.uniroma3.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/05vf0dg29", "equipments": [{"id": 147, "name": "Ring Shear Tester", "type": "Ring Shear Tester", "brand": "Dietmar Schulze Powder Testers & Software", "description": "The Ring Shear Tester (aka powder tester, powder flow analyzer, bulk solid flow tester, flow property tester, shear cell tester, simply a ring shear cell) is designed to determine the flow properties of powders and bulk solids (e.g., including powders, flour, cement, clay). The key flow properties of powders and bulk solids measured by the Ring Shear Tester include flowability, compressive strength, internal friction, time consolidation, wall friction, and bulk density.", "measurements": null, "equipment_page_url": "<a href=\"https://www.dietmar-schulze.de/ringschergeraete_e.html\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.dietmar-schulze.de/ringschergeraete_e.html</a> ", "note": null}]}, {"facility name": "Ultra high-speed imaging ", "facility description": "This facility allows users to monitor and capture processes with high temporal resolution ", "facility manager": "Silvia Brizzi", "facility manager email": "silvia.brizzi@uniroma3.it ", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5258-0495", "facility access mode": "Physical access", "facility information page": "Not available", "facility category": "Analogue modeling of geological processes", "laboratory": "Laboratory of Experimental Tectonics", "laboratory manager": "Francesca Funiciello", "laboratory manager email": "francesca.funiciello@uniroma3.it ", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7900-8272", "laboratory section/department": "Universit\u00e0 Roma TRE", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/05vf0dg29", "laboratory address": "Largo S. Leonardo Murialdo 1, 00146", "laboratory city": "Roma", "laboratory latitude": 41.854, "laboratory longitude": 12.464, "laboratory section website": "https://www.uniroma3.it", "organization": "Universit\u00e0 Roma TRE", "organization address": "Largo S. Leonardo Murialdo 1, 00146", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.854, "organization longitude": 12.464, "organization website": "https://www.uniroma3.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/05vf0dg29", "equipments": [{"id": 148, "name": "Ultra Hi-speed camera", "type": "Ultra Hi-speed camera", "brand": "Photron", "description": "The FASTCAM NOVA R3-4K camera combines unique CMOS image sensor technologies with extensive high-speed digital imaging expertise, making it versatile for a wide range of applications. It offers 12-bit image recording at rates of up to 1,250 frames per second (fps).\r\nKey features of the FASTCAM NOVA R3-4K include:\r\n- An internal mechanical shutter for remote system calibration\r\n- A high-performance 10-Gigabit Ethernet interface for camera control and fast image downloads\r\n- Memory segmentation that enables recording to one memory partition while downloading from another\r\n- Compatibility with various industry-standard lens formats, including Nikon G-Type, C-mount, and Canon EF lenses\r\nAdditionally, the camera features a sealed body design that protects sensitive electronics from dust and corrosive particles. It also comes with a Photron Device Control SDK for integrating the camera with custom software, along with libraries for controlling the camera in MATLAB\u00ae or LabVIEW environments.\r\n", "measurements": null, "equipment_page_url": "<a href=\"https://photron.com/fastcam-nova-r-series-2/ \" target=\"_blank\">https://photron.com/fastcam-nova-r-series-2/ </a>", "note": null}]}, {"facility name": "Stable Isotope Lab", "facility description": "Mass spectrometry laboratory for CO<sub>2</sub>, CH<sub>4</sub>, TDIC and H<sub>2</sub>O isotope analyses", "facility manager": "Ygor Oliveri", "facility manager email": "ygor.oliveri@ingv.it ", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7406-5232", "facility access mode": "Physical access", "facility information page": null, "facility category": "Geochemical data", "laboratory": "Stable Isotope Lab", "laboratory manager": "Ygor Oliveri", "laboratory manager email": "ygor.oliveri@ingv.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7406-5232", "laboratory section/department": "INGV - Sezione di Palermo", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/012s4fy16", "laboratory address": "Via Ugo La Malfa, 153 , 90146", "laboratory city": "Palermo", "laboratory latitude": 38.165, "laboratory longitude": 13.31, "laboratory section website": "https://www.pa.ingv.it", "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)", "organization address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.828, "organization longitude": 12.515, "organization website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/00qps9a02", "equipments": [{"id": 149, "name": "Delta plus XP for gas samples", "type": "mass spectrometer", "brand": null, "description": "mass spectrometer for CO<sub>2 </sub>(&delta;<sup>13</sup>C<sub>co2</sub>), CH<sub>4</sub> (&delta;<sup>13</sup>C<sub>CH4</sub>, &delta;<sup>13</sup>D<sub>CH4</sub>)  and   &delta;<sup>13</sup>C<sub>C2+</sub> isotope analysis. ", "measurements": null, "equipment_page_url": null, "note": null}, {"id": 150, "name": "Delta plus XP for water samples", "type": "mass spectrometer", "brand": null, "description": "mass spectrometer for &delta;D<sub>H2O</sub>  isotope analysis", "measurements": null, "equipment_page_url": null, "note": null}, {"id": 151, "name": "Delta V plus ", "type": "mass spectrometer", "brand": null, "description": "mass spectrometer for Total dissolved inorganic Carbon (&delta;<sup>13</sup>C<sub>TDIC</sub>), &delta;<sup>18</sup>O<sub>H2O</sub> isotope analysis", "measurements": null, "equipment_page_url": null, "note": null}, {"id": 152, "name": "GLA431-TIWA", "type": "Laser Analyzer", "brand": null, "description": "Triple Water Analyzer (&delta;<sup>18</sup>O<sub>H2O</sub> ,&delta;D<sub>H2O</sub>  and &delta;<sup>17</sup>O<sub>H2O</sub>  )", "measurements": null, "equipment_page_url": null, "note": null}]}, {"facility name": "Proximal Remote Sensing Lab Facility", "facility description": "Unoccupied Aircraft System (UAS) with multi-sensor payloads (RGB, thermal, lidar) for high-resolution topography and observation of volcanic activity.", "facility manager": "Riccardo Civico", "facility manager email": "riccardo.civico@ingv.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5015-2155", "facility access mode": "Physical access", "facility information page": null, "facility category": "Seismic and Geophysical data", "laboratory": "HPHT of experimental Volcanology and Geophysics - Laboratorio di Geologia e Geotecnologie", "laboratory manager": "Piergiorgio Scarlato - piergiorgio.scarlato@ingv.it  - <b>ORCID</b>: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1933-0192  </br> Riccardo Civico", "laboratory manager email": "riccardo.civico@ingv.it", "laboratory manager ORCID": " https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5015-2155", "laboratory section/department": "INGV - Sezione Roma 1", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/049412q44", "laboratory address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "laboratory city": "Roma", "laboratory latitude": 41.828, "laboratory longitude": 12.515, "laboratory section website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)", "organization address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.828, "organization longitude": 12.515, "organization website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/00qps9a02", "equipments": [{"id": 153, "name": "DJI Matrice 300 RTK", "type": "UAS", "brand": null, "description": "UAS DJI Matrice 300 RTK with multi-sensor payloads and 8 battery packs. Includes 1) DJI Zenmuse H20T - integrated Radiometric Thermal and RGB Cameras and laser rangefinder payload; 2) DJI Zenmuse L1 - integrated lidar and RGB camera payload; 3) DJI Zenmuse P1 - full-frame RGB sensor with interchangeable fixed-focus lenses (24 and 35 mm) payload", "measurements": null, "equipment_page_url": null, "note": null}, {"id": 154, "name": "UAS DJI Mavic 3T", "type": "UAS", "brand": null, "description": "UAS DJI Mavic 3T equipped with integrated Radiometric Thermal and RGB Cameras and an RTK module; 8 batteries available", "measurements": null, "equipment_page_url": null, "note": null}, {"id": 155, "name": "UAS DJI Mavic 3E", "type": "UAS", "brand": null, "description": "UAS DJI Mavic 3E equipped with a 4/3 CMOS, 20MP, Mechanical Shutter camera and an RTK module; 8 batteries available", "measurements": null, "equipment_page_url": null, "note": null}, {"id": 156, "name": "UAS DJI Phantom 4 RTK", "type": "UAS", "brand": null, "description": "UAS DJI Phantom 4 RTK equipped with a 1\" CMOS, 20MP, Mechanical Shutter camera and an RTK module; 10 batteries available", "measurements": null, "equipment_page_url": null, "note": null}]}, {"facility name": "Micro-XRF", "facility description": "The micro-XRF available at INGV-OV is an advanced X-ray emission spectroscopy technique that enables non-destructive analysis of a wide range of sample types, including untreated specimens, as well as irregularly shaped and large-sized materials. This multi-elemental, simultaneous, rapid, and cost-effective method can determine the presence of specific elements (qualitative analysis) and quantify their concentrations in the sample (quantitative analysis). It enables point analysis, chemical profiling and elemental distribution maps for elements with an atomic number \u2265 6 (Carbon). Notably, it allows for determining the chemical element concentrations in relatively short timeframes (from a few minutes to a few hours, depending on the investigation type) with a minimum analysis spot size of 20 microns.", "facility manager": "Lucia Pappalardo", "facility manager email": "lucia.pappalardo@ingv.it", "facility manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3598-587X", "facility access mode": "Physical or Remote access", "facility information page": "<a href=\"https://www.ov.ingv.it/index.php/laboratorio-di-microtomografia-ai-raggi-x\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.ov.ingv.it/index.php/laboratorio-di-microtomografia-ai-raggi-x</a>", "facility category": "Rock and melt physical properties", "laboratory": "Micro-XRF laboratory", "laboratory manager": "Lucia Pappalardo", "laboratory manager email": "lucia.pappalardo@ingv.it ", "laboratory manager ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3598-587X", "laboratory section/department": "INGV - Osservatorio Vesuviano", "laboratory section ROR code": "https://ror.org/055vn7m78", "laboratory address": "Via Diocleziano, 328, 80124", "laboratory city": "Napoli", "laboratory latitude": 40.819, "laboratory longitude": 14.183, "laboratory section website": "https://www.ov.ingv.it", "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)", "organization address": "Via di Vigna Murata, 605, 00143 ", "organization city": "Roma", "organization latitude": 41.828, "organization longitude": 12.515, "organization website": "https://www.ingv.it", "organization ROR code": "https://ror.org/00qps9a02", "equipments": [{"id": 157, "name": "Bruker M4 TORNADO Micro-XRF", "type": "Micro-XRF Spectrometer", "brand": "Bruker", "description": "Micro-XRF Spectrometer (Bruker M4 TORNADO) is equipped with a micro focus X-ray tube and a capillary optic with a <20 \u03bcm spot size. The fluorescence spectrum is acquired using a 30 mm\u00b2 silicon drift detector (SDD) that has an excellent count rate capability even for the high excitation intensity of capillary optics combined with best possible energy resolution. The M4 TORNADO is equipped with a quick-change stage that enhances sample handling, positioning and repeatability, allowing for the rapid examination of large portions or number of samples.", "measurements": "Simultaneous determination of the presence (qualitative analysis) and/or concentrations (quantitative analysis) of specific elements in the sample. In particular, it enables point analysis, chemical profiling and elemental distribution maps for elements with an atomic number \u2265 6 (Carbon).", "equipment_page_url": "<a href=\"https://www.bruker.com/en/products-and-solutions/elemental-analyzers/micro-xrf-spectrometers/m4-tornado.html\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.bruker.com/en/products-and-solutions/elemental-analyzers/micro-xrf-spectrometers/m4-tornado.html</a>", "note": null}]}]